Electrochemical aminotrideuteromethylthiolation of isocyanides with anilines and CD3SSO3Na†

Lin Zhao , Xinyu Zhou , Kemeng Zhang , Siyu Han , Ge Wu
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Abstract

Herein, we describe an electrochemical strategy that enables the aminotrideuteromethylthiolation of isocyanides with anilines and CD3SSO3Na, providing an unprecedented route to access S-CD3 isothioureas in satisfactory yields. Mechanistic studies reveal that the transformation is initiated via the addition of the CD3S radical to the isocyanide, followed by a nucleophilic attack on the in situ generated imine carbocation intermediate by anilines. Importantly, these reactions exhibit exclusive chemoselectivity at the carbon of isocyanides and wide functional group compatibility as well as enable late-stage functionalization of complex substrates.

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异氰酸酯与苯胺和 CD3SSO3Na 的电化学氨基三甲基硫代反应
在本文中,我们介绍了一种电化学策略,该策略可实现异氰酸酯与苯胺和 CD3SSO3Na 的氨三甲硫醇化反应,为以令人满意的产率获得 S-CD3 异硫脲提供了一条前所未有的途径。机理研究表明,这种转化首先是 CD3S 自由基与异氰酸酯发生加成反应,然后原位生成的亚胺羰基中间体与苯胺发生亲核反应。重要的是,这些反应在异氰酸酯的碳上表现出独特的化学选择性、广泛的官能团兼容性以及复杂底物的后期官能化。
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