Another “turn” in bioethics? A plea for methodological continuity

IF 1.7 2区 哲学 Q2 ETHICS Bioethics Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI:10.1111/bioe.13324
Michiel De Proost, Veerle Provoost
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Abstract

A growing trend in bioethics highlights the importance of using big data science methods to advance normative insight. This has been called the “digital turn” in bioethics by Salloch and Ursin. Automated data processing can, for example, detect significant patterns of correlation that have escaped the attention of human scholars. Although we agree that such technological innovations could bolster existing methods in empirical bioethics (EB), we argue that it should not be conceptualized as a new turn but rather as a revivification, and possibly an amplification of entrenched debates in EB. We begin by highlighting some convergences between EB and digital bioethics that Salloch and Ursin seem to categorize as fundamental differences and end up with elaborating on some risks related to the integration of empirical findings with normative (philosophical) analysis in the digitalization trend.

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生命伦理学的又一次 "转向"?呼吁方法论的连续性。
生物伦理学中一个日益增长的趋势凸显了使用大数据科学方法推进规范性洞察的重要性。这被 Salloch 和 Ursin 称为生命伦理学的 "数字转向"。例如,自动化数据处理可以发现人类学者未能注意到的重要关联模式。尽管我们同意这种技术创新可以加强实证生命伦理学(EB)中的现有方法,但我们认为,不应将其视为一种新的转向,而应将其视为 EB 中根深蒂固的争论的复兴,甚至可能是放大。我们首先强调了实证生物伦理学和数字生物伦理学之间的一些共同点,而 Salloch 和 Ursin 似乎将这些共同点归类为根本性的差异,最后我们阐述了在数字化趋势中将实证研究成果与规范(哲学)分析相结合的一些风险。
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来源期刊
Bioethics
Bioethics 医学-医学:伦理
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
9.10%
发文量
127
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: As medical technology continues to develop, the subject of bioethics has an ever increasing practical relevance for all those working in philosophy, medicine, law, sociology, public policy, education and related fields. Bioethics provides a forum for well-argued articles on the ethical questions raised by current issues such as: international collaborative clinical research in developing countries; public health; infectious disease; AIDS; managed care; genomics and stem cell research. These questions are considered in relation to concrete ethical, legal and policy problems, or in terms of the fundamental concepts, principles and theories used in discussions of such problems. Bioethics also features regular Background Briefings on important current debates in the field. These feature articles provide excellent material for bioethics scholars, teachers and students alike.
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