Work-life balance during the COVID-19 pandemic. A European perspective

Vincenzo Alfano, Ilaria Mariotti, N. Nappo, G. Vecchione
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Abstract

The EU’s remote working landscape, marked by heterogeneity, underwent significant changes due to COVID-19. We use Eurofound’s longitudinal Living, Working and COVID-19 e-survey to explore work-life balance shifts among remote workers from spring 2020 to spring 2022. Quantitative analysis reveals heightened work-life balance challenges for married, female, parent, and university-educated remote workers. Employer work-life balance intensified post-pandemic, while self-employed workers faced consistent challenges. Countries with less of a history of remote work exhibited reduced remote worker satisfaction through all phases of the pandemic. While sectoral effects were not pronounced, this study underscores nuanced demographic and employment-related impacts of remote work on work-life balance. Its findings provide new insights to the study of EU remote work dynamics, offering implications for workforce well-being and management strategies.
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COVID-19 大流行期间工作与生活的平衡。欧洲视角
由于 COVID-19 的实施,欧盟的远程工作环境发生了重大变化,呈现出异质性。我们利用 Eurofound 的 "生活、工作和 COVID-19 电子纵向调查",探讨了 2020 年春季至 2022 年春季远程工作者在工作与生活平衡方面的变化。定量分析显示,已婚、女性、父母和受过大学教育的远程工作者面临着更大的工作与生活平衡挑战。大流行后,雇主在工作与生活平衡方面的挑战加剧,而自营职业者则面临着持续的挑战。在远程工作历史较短的国家,远程工作者的满意度在疫情的各个阶段都有所下降。虽然行业影响并不明显,但本研究强调了远程工作对工作与生活平衡的人口和就业方面的细微影响。研究结果为欧盟远程工作动态研究提供了新的见解,为劳动力福利和管理策略提供了启示。
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来源期刊
Journal of Industrial and Business Economics
Journal of Industrial and Business Economics Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics, Econometrics and Finance (all)
CiteScore
8.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
31
期刊介绍: This peer-reviewed journal, established in 1973, uses the lenses of industrial and business economics to investigate issues relevant to scholars, managers and policy makers. The key areas of interest of JIBE are: industrial organization and policy; international business and international economics; innovation and entrepreneurship; corporate governance and finance. Within these key areas, JIBE pays special attention to topics relating to grand challenges in a transforming world. A non exhaustive list of current issues includes: emergent technologies and industry dynamics; the digitalization of industries and financial markets; evolving multinationals and global value chains; environmental change and green transition; sustainable development of emerging economies; competition, regulation and structural policies in the platform economy. JIBE welcomes papers that combine advancements in the theoretical understanding of phenomena with rigorous, systematic and original evidence-based empirical analysis, using quantitative or qualitative approaches as well as experimental and mixed methods. The journal is open to industry-, firm- and individual-level analyses, while the geographic scope may vary from subnational regions to nations and supra-national contexts, with a particular consideration of the EU and other integration processes. The journal also publishes special issues and symposia aimed at opening debate among scholars on specific topics and discovery-type papers on emerging issues in industrial and business economics. The journal is owned by the Associazione Amici di Economia e Politica Industriale.
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