George Green's Voice: A Concept for Studying the History of Young People

IF 0.7 2区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Journal of Contemporary History Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI:10.1177/00220094241241061
Susanne Quitmann
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Abstract

Using the example of George Green and British child migration of the late nineteenth and twentieth century, this article aims at reconceptualizing ‘voice’ for the study of marginalized historical figures. Young people are particularly revealing subjects for the reconceptualization of voice: they were and are perceived as pure yet malleable, loud yet mute in the historical record. Criticizing the use of voice as a self-explanatory metaphor, charged with a liberal, democratic ideal, this article addresses four inherent analytical problems: the search for authenticity, the neglect of voices’ non-narrative dimension, the neglect of non-verbal voices and the one-dimensional interpretation of silences. The case of George Green lends itself to a demonstration of the epistemological potential of the analytical concept of voice as it touches on various aspects of voice: legal voices, vocal practices and sound as well as silences in the production, recording, archiving and excavation of marginalized voices.
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乔治-格林的声音研究年轻人历史的概念
本文以乔治-格林和十九世纪末二十世纪英国儿童移民为例,旨在为研究边缘化历史人物重新定义 "声音 "的概念。对于声音的重新概念化而言,年轻人是特别具有启发性的研究对象:他们过去和现在在历史记录中都被视为纯粹而可塑、响亮而哑巴。本文批判了将声音作为一种自明的隐喻,并赋予其自由、民主的理想的做法,探讨了四个内在的分析问题:寻求真实性、忽视声音的非叙事性维度、忽视非语言的声音以及对沉默的一维解释。乔治-格林的案例展示了声音分析概念的认识论潜力,因为它涉及声音的各个方面:法律声音、发声实践和声音以及边缘化声音的生产、记录、存档和挖掘中的沉默。
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