Reimaging maritime education and training using latest technologies

N. Kumar, G. Rajini, Dr. William Castillo-González
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Abstract

The world is moving towards technological advancements and every industry is rapidly changing its approach. Thus, industry looks for more technically knowledgeable and analytically persons to adapt to the fast-changing world.(6) This revolutionized the higher education system across the world. The education system changes its traditional method of teaching to more practical based blended learning. Whereas, the maritime industry which used to take people at the age of 12 and train them at the ship for various works is also selecting their candidates with basic subject knowledge and analytical skills. Because at present the maritime education is more of traditional based theoretical learning. The maritime education course contents are designed in such a way that it should meet the minimum requirement of Standards of Training, Certification and Watch keeping for Seafarers (STCW) convention adopted by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) which were not been revised after 2010. The shipping companies are looking beyond this minimum requirement as the ship is automated and has more advanced machineries onboard the ship. The seafarers with more analytical and basic theoretical knowledge find it difficult to adapt them to the technologically advanced marine environment. The present students studying the maritime courses lack interest in studying the theoretical based traditional learning. Since the STCW conventions are under review, this paper discusses about the blended learning techniques which can be adopted to the course contents. The data has been collected using structured questionnaire from different set of people. The collected data was analyzed and validated using AMOS and SPSS software. The results shows that the blended learning techniques like Augmented reality and Virtual reality techniques considerably solves the problem. This technique also gives the student hands on training which will be more helpful when they are onboard.
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利用最新技术重塑海事教育和培训
世界正朝着技术进步的方向发展,各行各业都在迅速改变其方法。(6)这彻底改变了全球的高等教育体系。教育系统改变了传统的教学方法,转而采用更注重实践的混合式学习。过去,海事行业在 12 岁时就开始招收学生,并在船上对他们进行各种工作培训,而现在,海事行业也开始挑选具备基础学科知识和分析技能的候选人。因为目前的海事教育更多的是基于传统的理论学习。海事教育课程内容的设计应满足国际海事组织(IMO)通过的《海员培训、发证和值班标准》(STCW)公约的最低要求,该公约在 2010 年后未作修订。随着船舶的自动化和船上机器的日益先进,航运公司的要求也在不断提高。分析能力和基础理论知识较强的海员很难适应技术先进的海洋环境。目前学习海事课程的学生对以理论为基础的传统学习缺乏兴趣。鉴于 STCW 公约正在审议之中,本文讨论了可用于课程内容的混合式学习技术。本文使用结构化问卷从不同人群中收集数据。收集到的数据使用 AMOS 和 SPSS 软件进行了分析和验证。结果显示,增强现实和虚拟现实等混合式学习技术大大解决了问题。这种技术还能让学生亲身参与培训,这对他们上岗后会更有帮助。
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