Hormonal Changes During Acute Stress Response

Zainab Tawfeeq Al-Joubour,, Iqbal A. AlRufaei, Irfan Abdulzahra Al- Khazaali, Mohammed Abdulrazzaq Assi, Ali Al-Fahham
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Abstract

In today’s environment, people constantly find themselves confronted with a wide range of upsetting situations. It is possible for stress to cause changes in the levels of a wide variety of hormones that are found in the serum, including glucocorticoids, catecholamines, growth hormone, and thyroid hormones. The “fight or flight” response requires certain adjustments to be made in order to ensure the individual’s safety. There is a possibility that certain stress-related responses can lead to endocrine illnesses such as Graves’ disease, gonadal dysfunction, psychosexual dwarfism, and obesity. Furthermore, stress has the potential to alter the clinical status of a wide variety of preexisting endocrine illnesses, such as contributing to the onset of adrenal crisis and thyroid storm. Significant consequences of stress include changes in behavior and systemic alterations, as well as changes in cellular mechanisms, hormonal , and brain stimulation. These changes can be observed at all levels, including cellular mechanisms, hormonal changes, and brain stimulation. An entirely new field of research has lately revealed the impacts of stress on human behavior, social cognition, and health. This is in spite of the fact that the influence of stress on health has been the subject of substantial research for a considerable amount of time
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急性应激反应期间的荷尔蒙变化
在当今的环境中,人们不断发现自己面临着各种令人不安的情况。压力有可能导致血清中多种激素水平发生变化,包括糖皮质激素、儿茶酚胺、生长激素和甲状腺激素。为了确保个人安全,"战斗或逃跑 "反应需要做出某些调整。某些与压力有关的反应有可能导致内分泌疾病,如巴塞杜氏病、性腺功能障碍、心理性侏儒症和肥胖症。此外,压力还有可能改变各种原有内分泌疾病的临床状态,如导致肾上腺危象和甲状腺风暴的发生。压力的重要后果包括行为改变和系统性改变,以及细胞机制、荷尔蒙和大脑刺激的改变。这些变化可以在细胞机制、荷尔蒙变化和大脑刺激等各个层面观察到。最近,一个全新的研究领域揭示了压力对人类行为、社会认知和健康的影响。尽管压力对健康的影响在相当长的时间内一直是大量研究的主题
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