Win by defence: The impact of defensive trademarks on corporate innovation

Xuechao Li, Dejun Wu, Yucheng Wu
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Abstract

Using a sample of listed Chinese companies from 2012 to 2020, we investigate the impact of registration of defensive trademarks on corporate innovation. We find that firms with a higher number of defensive trademarks engage in less innovation. The mechanism tests show that defensive trademarks reduce innovation by increasing firm market share, and further tests show that the negative effect is more pronounced for firms with resource constraints and state‐owned enterprises. Our findings indicate a substitutive effect of defensive trademarks on corporate innovation, which is a win‐by‐defence strategy adopted by firms in market share competition.
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以防御取胜:防御性商标对企业创新的影响
我们以 2012 年至 2020 年的中国上市公司为样本,研究了防御性商标注册对企业创新的影响。我们发现,防御性商标注册数量越多的企业,其创新程度越低。机理检验表明,防御性商标通过增加企业的市场份额来减少创新,进一步的检验表明,这种负面影响对资源受限的企业和国有企业更为明显。我们的研究结果表明,防御性商标对企业创新具有替代效应,这是企业在市场份额竞争中采取的防御制胜战略。
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