Dario Sanna, Edoardo Maria Leonardi, G. De Angelis, Mauro Pontani
{"title":"Optimal Impulsive Orbit Transfers from Gateway to Low Lunar Orbit","authors":"Dario Sanna, Edoardo Maria Leonardi, G. De Angelis, Mauro Pontani","doi":"10.3390/aerospace11060460","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Gateway represents a key element of the Artemis program for the upcoming lunar exploration aimed at establishing a sustainable presence by the mid-2030s. This paper investigates minimum-fuel bi-impulsive orbit transfers from Gateway to low lunar orbits (LLOs) with a maximum time of flight of 48 h. Two distinct scenarios are analyzed: (i) target orbits with free right ascension of the ascending node (RAAN), and (ii) target orbits with specified RAAN. For case (i), a global optimization technique based on a heuristic algorithm is exploited to obtain the minimum-fuel transfer. Several inclinations of the target orbit are considered. For case (ii), two distinct techniques are proposed: (a) a purely heuristic approach, and (b) a semi-analytical method based on local refinement of a Lambert-based solution. Numerical propagations are conducted in all scenarios in a high-fidelity framework that includes all relevant perturbations. A comparison between the different strategies and the related numerical results is provided.","PeriodicalId":2,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Bio Materials","volume":" 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"ACS Applied Bio Materials","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace11060460","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Gateway represents a key element of the Artemis program for the upcoming lunar exploration aimed at establishing a sustainable presence by the mid-2030s. This paper investigates minimum-fuel bi-impulsive orbit transfers from Gateway to low lunar orbits (LLOs) with a maximum time of flight of 48 h. Two distinct scenarios are analyzed: (i) target orbits with free right ascension of the ascending node (RAAN), and (ii) target orbits with specified RAAN. For case (i), a global optimization technique based on a heuristic algorithm is exploited to obtain the minimum-fuel transfer. Several inclinations of the target orbit are considered. For case (ii), two distinct techniques are proposed: (a) a purely heuristic approach, and (b) a semi-analytical method based on local refinement of a Lambert-based solution. Numerical propagations are conducted in all scenarios in a high-fidelity framework that includes all relevant perturbations. A comparison between the different strategies and the related numerical results is provided.
期刊介绍:
ACS Applied Bio Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of biomaterials and biointerfaces including and beyond the traditional biosensing, biomedical and therapeutic applications.
The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrates knowledge in the areas of materials, engineering, physics, bioscience, and chemistry into important bio applications. The journal is specifically interested in work that addresses the relationship between structure and function and assesses the stability and degradation of materials under relevant environmental and biological conditions.