{"title":"Complementary or Competing? Studying the Relationship between E-Scooter Sharing and Bikesharing in Austin, Texas","authors":"Peng Chen, Songhua Hu","doi":"10.1177/0739456x241256041","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The correlation between e-scooter sharing (ESS) and docked bikesharing (DBS) remains ambiguous. This study compared usage patterns between the two modes in Austin, Texas, aiming to unveil their evolving relationship. To account for nonlinear effects, generalized additive mixed models were employed. The findings indicate that both ESS and DBS programs achieved success in densely populated urban areas, areas with younger and higher-income populations, as well as on university campuses. However, a one-sided competitive relationship emerged, with ESS surpassing DBS. For policy implications, local governments should reassess and harmonize their policies to determine the cost-effectiveness of preserving a declining DBS program.","PeriodicalId":2,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Bio Materials","volume":"8 29","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"ACS Applied Bio Materials","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456x241256041","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The correlation between e-scooter sharing (ESS) and docked bikesharing (DBS) remains ambiguous. This study compared usage patterns between the two modes in Austin, Texas, aiming to unveil their evolving relationship. To account for nonlinear effects, generalized additive mixed models were employed. The findings indicate that both ESS and DBS programs achieved success in densely populated urban areas, areas with younger and higher-income populations, as well as on university campuses. However, a one-sided competitive relationship emerged, with ESS surpassing DBS. For policy implications, local governments should reassess and harmonize their policies to determine the cost-effectiveness of preserving a declining DBS program.
期刊介绍：
ACS Applied Bio Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of biomaterials and biointerfaces including and beyond the traditional biosensing, biomedical and therapeutic applications.
The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrates knowledge in the areas of materials, engineering, physics, bioscience, and chemistry into important bio applications. The journal is specifically interested in work that addresses the relationship between structure and function and assesses the stability and degradation of materials under relevant environmental and biological conditions.
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