Quantization to accelerate inference in multimodal 3D object detection

Billy E. Geerhart, Venkateswara Dasari, Brian Rapp, Peng Wang, Ju Wang, Christopher X. Payne
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Abstract

The Label-Diffusion-LIDAR-Segmentation (LDLS) algorithm uses multi-modal data for enhanced inference of environmental categories. The algorithm segments the Red-Green-Blue (RGB) channels and maps the results to the LIDAR point cloud using matrix calculations to reduce noise. Recent research has developed custom optimization techniques using quantization to accelerate the 3D object detection using LDLS in robotic systems. These optimizations achieve a 3x speedup over the original algorithm, making it possible to deploy the algorithm in real-world applications. The optimizations include quantization for the segmentation inference as well as matrix optimizations for the label diffusion. We will present our results, compare them with the baseline, and discuss their significance in achieving real-time object detection in resource-constrained environments.
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量化加速多模态三维物体检测推理
标签扩散-激光雷达分割(LDLS)算法利用多模态数据加强对环境类别的推断。该算法对红绿蓝(RGB)通道进行分割,并利用矩阵计算将结果映射到激光雷达点云,以减少噪声。最近的研究开发了使用量化的定制优化技术,以加速机器人系统中使用 LDLS 的 3D 物体检测。这些优化技术将原始算法的速度提高了 3 倍,使该算法在实际应用中的部署成为可能。优化包括分割推理的量化以及标签扩散的矩阵优化。我们将介绍我们的成果,将其与基线进行比较,并讨论它们在资源受限环境中实现实时物体检测的意义。
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