Investments as Business Cycle Trigger - Testing Hicks-Model hypotheses with Demand and Interest Rate Changes: Evidence from Two Behavioral Experiments

Christian A. Conrad
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Abstract

The central Hicks hypotheses were tested using a behavioral science and the model with capacity effects and price changes. In a further step, the model was expanded to include interest-dependent investments. The Hicks hypotheses were confirmed. Demand created demand via induced investment, which led to an upward process, and the mere decline in demand growth already initiated a downward process. Errors by the central bank in controlling interest rates triggered economic fluctuations. Governments and central banks should be careful if they want to stimulate the economy through increased demand and low interest rates. The risk of overstimulation is great.
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作为商业周期触发器的投资--用需求和利率变化检验希克斯模型假设:来自两个行为实验的证据
利用行为科学和具有产能效应和价格变化的模型,对希克斯的核心假设进行了检验。下一步,该模型被扩展到包括依赖利息的投资。希克斯假设得到了证实。需求通过诱导投资创造需求,这导致了一个上升过程,而仅仅是需求增长的下降就已经启动了一个下降过程。中央银行在控制利率方面的失误引发了经济波动。如果政府和中央银行想通过增加需求和低利率来刺激经济,就应该小心谨慎。过度刺激的风险很大。
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