A colorblind Christian country? How racial attitudes affect support for Christian nationalism and civil religion

IF 1.3 1区 哲学 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE Politics and Religion Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI:10.1017/s1755048324000154
Brooklyn Walker, Donald P. Haider‐Markel
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Abstract

Can racial primes influence support for public expressions of religion? While a growing body of research demonstrates correlations between racial attitudes and support for public religion among White Americans, experimental tests of subconscious connections between the two concepts have been lacking. We utilize a novel survey experiment to prime racial considerations, and we find that Black racial primes raise support for Christian nationalism and civil religion among White Americans, compared to White racial primes. Moreover, our analysis indicates that these effects are attributable to racial animus, namely the evaluation that Black Americans are not prototypical members of the national community. The findings suggest that the preference for a Christian/religious America and a White America are subconsciously interwoven for many White Americans, providing the first experimental evidence, to our knowledge, of this relationship.
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不分肤色的基督教国家?种族态度如何影响对基督教民族主义和公民宗教的支持
种族原素能否影响对公开表达宗教的支持?尽管越来越多的研究表明美国白人的种族态度与对公共宗教的支持之间存在相关性,但对这两个概念之间潜意识联系的实验测试却一直缺乏。我们利用一个新颖的调查实验来为种族考虑因素预设条件,结果发现,与白人种族预设条件相比,黑人种族预设条件提高了美国白人对基督教民族主义和公民宗教的支持。此外,我们的分析表明,这些影响可归因于种族敌意,即认为美国黑人不是国家社会的典型成员。研究结果表明,对基督教/宗教美国和白人美国的偏好在许多美国白人的潜意识中交织在一起,就我们所知,这是首次通过实验证明这种关系。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
13.30%
发文量
34
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊介绍: Politics and Religion is an international journal publishing high quality peer-reviewed research on the multifaceted relationship between religion and politics around the world. The scope of published work is intentionally broad and we invite innovative work from all methodological approaches in the major subfields of political science, including international relations, American politics, comparative politics, and political theory, that seeks to improve our understanding of religion’s role in some aspect of world politics. The Editors invite normative and empirical investigations of the public representation of religion, the religious and political institutions that shape religious presence in the public square, and the role of religion in shaping citizenship, broadly considered, as well as pieces that attempt to advance our methodological tools for examining religious influence in political life.
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