Pengaruh Ukuran Usaha, Pendidikan, Informasi, Sosialisasi pada Pemahaman UMKM terhadap Laporan Keuangan EMKM

Vivin Sulaymah, Nugraeni Nugraeni
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Abstract

This research aims to assess the influence of company size and level of education as well as providing information and outreach to MSME players on the preparation of financial reports in accordance with SAK EMKM. The data used is primary data collected through a questionnaire with a Likert scale. This research was carried out in Nogotirto Village, Sleman Regency involving 275 MSMEs registered with the Trade, Operations and Cooperative SMEs Service. The sample was selected using a random sampling technique and calculated using the Slovin formula, so that 74 MSME actors were obtained as a sample. The data analysis techniques used include classical assumption testing and hypothesis testing with the help of IBM SPSS Statistics 25. The research results show that business size and education level do not have a simultaneous influence on MSMEs' understanding of preparing financial reports according to SAK EMKM. However, providing information and outreach has been proven to have a significant positive impact. The implication of these findings is that it is important for MSME players to continue to gain knowledge through relevant information, outreach and training.
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企业规模、教育、信息和社会化对中小微企业理解 EMKM 财务报表的影响
本研究旨在评估公司规模和教育水平以及向中小微企业提供信息和外联活动对按照 SAK EMKM 编制财务报告的影响。使用的数据是通过李克特量表问卷收集的原始数据。本研究在 Sleman 县 Nogotirto 村进行,涉及在贸易、经营与合作中小型企业服务处注册的 275 家中小微企业。样本的选择采用随机抽样技术,并使用斯洛文公式进行计算,从而获得 74 个中小微企业行为者作为样本。在 IBM SPSS Statistics 25 的帮助下,使用的数据分析技术包括经典假设检验和假设检验。研究结果表明,企业规模和教育水平并不同时影响中小微企业对根据 SAK EMKM 编制财务报告的理解。然而,事实证明,提供信息和开展外联活动具有显著的积极影响。这些研究结果的意义在于,中小微企业必须继续通过相关信息、推广和培训来获取知识。
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