Recent progress in the deactivation mechanism of zeolite catalysts in methanol to olefins

IF 9.7 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Science China Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI:10.1007/s11426-024-2078-4
Sheng Fan, Han Wang, Sen Wang, Mei Dong, Weibin Fan
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Abstract

Methanol to olefins (MTO) as an important reaction in C1 chemistry can effectively transform non-petroleum carbon resources into value-added chemicals. Zeolites have been widely used as MTO catalysts. However, they usually suffer from a rapid deactivation due to bulky coke species production, and thus require continuous regenerations in industrial application. The key to design and develop highly stable zeolite catalysts for MTO process is to unravel the deactivation mechanism and clarify the structure–performance relationship of catalysts. Here, in this mini-review, we investigate the critical intermediate species inducing zeolite deactivation and analyze the formation and evolution pathways of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) that are the precursors of carbonaceous deposits. In addition, some methods to alleviate the coking mainly including acid regulation, morphology modification and process optimization, are also summarized.

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甲醇制烯烃过程中沸石催化剂失活机理研究的最新进展
甲醇制烯烃(MTO)是C1化学中的一个重要反应,可以有效地将非石油碳资源转化为增值化学品。沸石作为MTO催化剂得到了广泛的应用。然而,由于生产的焦炭种类庞大,它们通常会迅速失活,因此在工业应用中需要不断再生。设计和开发高稳定性的MTO催化剂的关键是揭示催化剂的失活机理,明确催化剂的结构-性能关系。本文对沸石失活的关键中间物质进行了研究,分析了多环芳烃(PAHs)的形成和演化途径。多环芳烃是碳质沉积的前体。此外,还总结了一些缓解焦化的方法,主要包括酸调节、形貌改变和工艺优化。
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来源期刊
Science China Chemistry
Science China Chemistry CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
14.40
自引率
7.30%
发文量
3787
审稿时长
2.2 months
期刊介绍: Science China Chemistry, co-sponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China and published by Science China Press, publishes high-quality original research in both basic and applied chemistry. Indexed by Science Citation Index, it is a premier academic journal in the field. Categories of articles include: Highlights. Brief summaries and scholarly comments on recent research achievements in any field of chemistry. Perspectives. Concise reports on thelatest chemistry trends of interest to scientists worldwide, including discussions of research breakthroughs and interpretations of important science and funding policies. Reviews. In-depth summaries of representative results and achievements of the past 5–10 years in selected topics based on or closely related to the research expertise of the authors, providing a thorough assessment of the significance, current status, and future research directions of the field.
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