Rejuvenate the aged asphalt with functional oil emulsion

Xiaobing He, Shuxin Liu, Xu Xiang, Dan Qiao, Mengling Yang
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Abstract

Abstract The cold recycling technology of asphalt pavement has great economic benefits, is friendly to the environment and has a good development prospect. But the reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) is used as the "black aggregate," and the aged asphalt has not been fully utilized. Therefore, activating and reusing the aged asphalt in RAP is one of the key problems to be solved. By using artificially aged asphalt instead of naturally aged asphalt, this work reports a new technique for activating asphalt of RAP by functional oil emulsion. The functional oil emulsion was prepared by phase inversion method, and the asphalt regeneration effects were studied in detail. The optimum results showed that the solid content of the functional oil emulsion was 50% and the average particle size was 2.17 μm. The storage stability of 1 day and 5 days were 2.2% and 4.8% respectively, and the demulsification time at 20 °C and 40 °C were 2 hours and 1 hour respectively. By studying the penetration, ductility and softening point of recycled asphalt under different dosages of functional oil emulsion, it is found that the parameters of the recycled asphalt recover to more than 94% at 12% content of functional oil emulsion.
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使用功能性乳化油使老化的沥青重新焕发活力
摘要 沥青路面冷再生技术具有巨大的经济效益,对环境友好,发展前景良好。但再生沥青路面(RAP)作为 "黑色骨料",其中的老化沥青并未得到充分利用。因此,如何激活和再利用再生沥青路面中的老化沥青是亟待解决的关键问题之一。通过使用人工老化沥青代替天然老化沥青,本研究报告了一种利用功能油乳液活化 RAP 沥青的新技术。采用反相法制备了功能油乳液,并详细研究了沥青再生效果。最佳结果表明,功能油乳液的固含量为 50%,平均粒径为 2.17 μm。1 天和 5 天的储存稳定性分别为 2.2% 和 4.8%,20 °C 和 40 °C 下的破乳化时间分别为 2 小时和 1 小时。通过研究再生沥青在不同功能油乳液用量下的渗透性、延展性和软化点,发现当功能油乳液含量为 12% 时,再生沥青的参数恢复到 94% 以上。
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