Venous Anomalies in Overgrowth Syndromes

IF 1.4 Q3 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Techniques in Vascular and Interventional Radiology Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI:10.1016/j.tvir.2024.100962
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Abstract

Overgrowth syndromes, particularly within the PIK3CA-related overgrowth syndrome (PROS) spectrum, are commonly associated with venous anomalies. The anomalies include spongiform venous malformations and persistent embryonic veins, such as the lateral marginal vein (of Servelle). The anomalous veins pose a significant risk of thromboembolic disease and should be occluded, preferably earlier in life. A thorough understanding of the conditions, anatomy, and interdisciplinary treatment of these complex anomalies is essential for optimal management. This review explores the clinical and imaging diagnosis of overgrowth syndromes and techniques for assessing and treating associated venous anomalies, particularly the endovenous closure of anomalous veins.

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过度生长综合征中的静脉异常
过度生长综合征,尤其是 PIK3CA 相关过度生长综合征(PROS)谱系中的过度生长综合征,通常与静脉异常有关。这些异常包括海绵状静脉畸形和顽固的胚胎静脉,如侧缘静脉(Servelle)。异常静脉会带来血栓栓塞性疾病的巨大风险,因此应予以闭塞,最好在生命早期就进行闭塞。透彻了解这些复杂异常的病症、解剖结构和跨学科治疗对于优化治疗至关重要。这篇综述探讨了过度生长综合征的临床和影像诊断,以及评估和治疗相关静脉异常的技术,尤其是异常静脉的腔内闭合。
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来源期刊
Techniques in Vascular and Interventional Radiology
Techniques in Vascular and Interventional Radiology RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING-
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
47
期刊介绍: Interventional radiology is an area of clinical diagnosis and management that is highly technique-oriented. Therefore, the format of this quarterly journal, which combines the visual impact of an atlas with the currency of a journal, lends itself perfectly to presenting the topics. Each issue is guest edited by a leader in the field and is focused on a single clinical technique or problem. The presentation is enhanced by superb illustrations and descriptive narrative outlining the steps of a particular procedure. Interventional radiologists, neuroradiologists, vascular surgeons and neurosurgeons will find this a useful addition to the clinical literature.
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