[Translated article] Pharmacist access and training process for residency in Hospital Pharmacy in Argentina

IF 1 Q4 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY FARMACIA HOSPITALARIA Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI:10.1016/j.farma.2024.04.016

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Abstract

Hospital pharmacy worldwide has proven to be a crucial element in healthcare. In Latin America, it draws inspiration from 2 main models: United States, which promoted clinical pharmacy and later pharmaceutical care, and Spain, which shares similar healthcare practices and the added advantage of a common language. Both models influenced the implementation of hospital pharmacy residencies in Argentina since the 1980s.

Hospital pharmacy residencies in Argentina constitute a paid system of intensive postgraduate training on a full-time basis with exclusive dedication. They are carried out in 11 provinces across Argentina in services with recognized teaching experience. Currently, there are 46 locations with a total of 75 annual vacancies for applicants.

The objective of hospital pharmacy residencies is to train pharmaceutical professionals with the necessary competencies to ensure the care of patients through the optimization of the safe, effective, and efficient use of medications and healthcare products tailored to each patient's individual therapy.

Hospital pharmacy residencies have demonstrated that pharmacists acquire specialized training that can be decisive in influencing healthcare policies related to the safe use of medications and healthcare products. Therefore, actions to promote and encourage interest in this field among pharmaceutical professionals are necessary, involving scientific societies, universities, pharmaceutical associations, and the political sphere.

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[译文]阿根廷医院药剂学住院医师的药剂师准入和培训程序。

事实证明，世界各地的医院药房都是医疗保健的重要组成部分。在拉丁美洲，医院药房从两个主要模式中汲取灵感：美国推广临床药学，后来又推广药物护理，西班牙则拥有类似的医疗保健实践和共同语言的额外优势。自 20 世纪 80 年代以来，这两种模式都对阿根廷医院药学实习的实施产生了影响。阿根廷的医院实习药剂师制度是一种带薪的全日制研究生强化培训制度。培训在阿根廷全国 11 个省的具有公认教学经验的服务机构中进行。目前，阿根廷共有 46 个住院医师培训点，每年共有 75 个职位空缺。医院实习药剂师的目标是培养具备必要能力的药剂专业人员，通过优化安全、有效和高效地使用药物和保健产品，确保对患者的护理符合每位患者的个体治疗需求。医院药学实习证明，药剂师所接受的专业培训可以对与安全使用药物和保健产品相关的医疗保健政策产生决定性影响。因此，有必要在科学协会、大学、医药协会和政治领域采取行动，促进和鼓励医药专业人员对这一领域的兴趣。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

FARMACIA HOSPITALARIA PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY-

CiteScore

1.90

自引率

21.40%

发文量

审稿时长

37 days

期刊介绍： Una gran revista para acceder a los mejores artículos originales y revisiones de la farmacoterapia actual. Además, es Órgano de expresión científica de la Sociedad Española de Farmacia Hospitalaria, y está indexada en Index Medicus/Medline, EMBASE/Excerpta Médica, Alert, Internacional Pharmaceutical Abstracts y SCOPUS.