Comprehensive and updated review on anti-oxidant effects of Nigella sativa and its constituent, thymoquinone, in various disorders.

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.22038/IJBMS.2024.75985.16453
Mohammad Reza Aslani, Saeideh Saadat, Mohammad Hossein Boskabady
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Abstract

Several pharmacological effects were described for Nigella sativa (N. sativa) seed and it has been used traditionally to treat various diseases. In this review article, the updated and comprehensive anti-oxidant effects of N. sativa and its main constituent, thymoquinone (TQ), on various disorders are described. The relevant articles were retrieved through PubMed, Science Direct, and Scopus up to December 31, 2023. Various extracts and essential oils of N. sativa showed anti-oxidant effects on cardiovascular, endocrine, gastrointestinal and liver, neurologic, respiratory, and urogenital diseases by decreasing and increasing various oxidant and anti-oxidant marketers, respectively. The main constituent of the plant, TQ, also showed similar anti-oxidant effects as the plant itself. The anti-oxidant effects of different extracts and essential oils of N. sativa were demonstrated in various studies which were perhaps due to the main constituent of the plant, TQ. The findings of this review article suggest the possible therapeutic effect of N. sativa and TQ in oxidative stress disorders.

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关于黑麦草及其成分胸腺醌对各种疾病的抗氧化作用的全面和最新综述。
关于黑麦草(N. sativa)种子的一些药理作用已有描述,它在传统上一直被用于治疗各种疾病。在这篇综述文章中,介绍了芝麻菜及其主要成分胸腺醌(TQ)对各种疾病的最新和全面的抗氧化作用。相关文章通过 PubMed、Science Direct 和 Scopus 进行检索,截止日期为 2023 年 12 月 31 日。N. sativa 的各种提取物和精油分别通过减少和增加各种氧化剂和抗氧化剂市场,对心血管、内分泌、胃肠道和肝脏、神经系统、呼吸系统和泌尿生殖系统疾病显示出抗氧化作用。该植物的主要成分 TQ 也显示出与植物本身类似的抗氧化作用。在多项研究中都证明了藜芦不同提取物和精油的抗氧化作用,这可能是由于该植物的主要成分 TQ 的作用。这篇综述文章的研究结果表明,荠菜和 TQ 对氧化应激紊乱可能有治疗作用。
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来源期刊
Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences
Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL-PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
4.50%
发文量
142
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences (IJBMS) is a peer-reviewed, monthly publication by Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (MUMS), Mashhad, Iran . The Journal of "IJBMS” is a modern forum for scientific communication. Data and information, useful to investigators in any discipline in basic medical sciences mainly including Anatomical Sciences, Biochemistry, Genetics, Immunology, Microbiology, Pathology, Pharmacology, Pharmaceutical Sciences, and Physiology, will be published after they have been peer reviewed. This will also include reviews and multidisciplinary research.
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