1822-LB: Family Support for Diabetes Action (FAM-ACT) vs. Traditional Diabetes Management Education and Support—Randomized Comparative Effectiveness Trial
ANN-MARIE ROSLAND, GRETCHEN PIATT, EDITH C. KIEFFER, FELIX VALBUENA, GLORIA PALMISANO, DENISE J. DEVERTS, STEPHANIE PEREZ, JONATHAN YABES, CHRISTINA M. LALAMA, MICHELE HEISLER
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Introduction: Family support can be crucial to sustaining gains from diabetes self-management education/support (DSMES), especially for low SES Hispanic adults with diabetes (AWD). DSMES lacks structured approaches to engaging support persons (SP). Our objective was to determine the effectiveness of FAM-ACT, a DSMES program focused on AWD-SP dyads vs DSMES with individual AWD, both CHW-delivered and tailored to Hispanic AWD. Methods: Adult patients with T2D and A1C ≥7.5% at an FQHC serving a Hispanic population were enrolled with an adult SP; dyads were randomized to FAM-ACT or DSMES, then invited to 6 sessions over 6 months. Each FAM-ACT session included SP training on supporting AWD diabetes management. AWD A1C was measured at baseline, 6 and 12 months. The primary outcome was 6-month change in A1C, analyzed using linear mixed models. Results: Among 222 AWD-SP dyads enrolled, AWD were mean age 52 years (SD 10), 38% men, 82% preferred Spanish language, 39% had a high school degree or more. SPs were mean age 45 (SD 13), 47% were the AWD’s spouse/partner, 26% adult child, and 27% sibling/friend/other. AWD completed mean 3.8/6 sessions, and SP in FAM-ACT arm 2.7/6. In ITT analyses, A1C 6-month decline was greater in DSMES than FAM-ACT (-0.97% vs. -0.42%, p=0.06) but at 12 months, they were similar (DSMES -0.55%, FAM-ACT -0.65%, p=0.77). In Complier Average Causal Effect (CACE) analyses based on AWD and SP with at least average expected session attendance, FAM-ACT 6 month A1C decline was -1.32% vs DSMES -0.89%, p=0.59 and at 12 months FAM-ACT had sustained decline (-1.23% vs -0.47% DSMES, p=0.63). Conclusion: FAM-ACT was less effective at lowering 6-month A1C than traditional DSMES among low SES Hispanic adults, however FAM-ACT A1C continued to improve 6 months after the program ended while traditional DSMES gains regressed. When supporters engaged with patients in FAM-ACT, AWD had clinically significantly larger improvements that were sustained. Disclosure A. Rosland: None. G. Piatt: None. E.C. Kieffer: None. F. Valbuena: None. G. Palmisano: None. S. Perez: None. J. Yabes: Other Relationship; Bayer Inc. M. Heisler: None. Funding National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK116733)
期刊介绍:
Diabetes is a scientific journal that publishes original research exploring the physiological and pathophysiological aspects of diabetes mellitus. We encourage submissions of manuscripts pertaining to laboratory, animal, or human research, covering a wide range of topics. Our primary focus is on investigative reports investigating various aspects such as the development and progression of diabetes, along with its associated complications. We also welcome studies delving into normal and pathological pancreatic islet function and intermediary metabolism, as well as exploring the mechanisms of drug and hormone action from a pharmacological perspective. Additionally, we encourage submissions that delve into the biochemical and molecular aspects of both normal and abnormal biological processes.
However, it is important to note that we do not publish studies relating to diabetes education or the application of accepted therapeutic and diagnostic approaches to patients with diabetes mellitus. Our aim is to provide a platform for research that contributes to advancing our understanding of the underlying mechanisms and processes of diabetes.