Dan Li, Song Shan, Xuhua Mao, Yiru Zhao, Beizhong Chen, Qiuyun Xiong, Desi Pan, Shengjian Huang
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Objective: Autoimmune dermatosis (AID) occurs when the body's immune system attacks skin or tissue, leading to various types of skin disorders or injuries. Recent studies show that Janus kinases (JAKs) play critical roles in autoimmune diseases including AID by regulating multiple cytokine signaling pathways. CS12192, a novel JAK3/JAK1/TBK1 inhibitor, has been reported to exert ameliorative effects in rheumatoid arthritis. However, the efficacy of CS12192 on AID is undetermined. This study aims to investigate the therapeutic efficacy of CS12192 on psoriasis (PSO), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and atopic dermatitis (AD) in mouse models.
Methods: Interleukin-23 (IL-23)-induced PSO model, spontaneous SLE model of MRL/MpJ-Faslpr/J (MRL/lpr) mice, and oxazolone (OXA) and dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB)-induced murine AD models were used for the evaluation of curative effects of CS12192, respectively. The skin lesion, biochemical parameters, ear thickness, ear weight and histopathology were assessed accordingly.
Results: In PSO model, mice treated with CS12192 show reduced ear thickness and ear weight as compared with vehicle. In SLE model, CS12192 ameliorates cutaneous parameters such as lymphadenectasis and skin lesion but not systematic parameters such as proteinuria concentration and score, serum dsDNA and BUN concentration. In AD models, CS12192 dose-dependently improves ear swelling and reduces histological scores, exerting equivalent efficacy with baricitinib, a marketed JAK1/JAK2 inhibitor.
Conclusion: Our findings suggest that the novel JAK3/JAK1/TBK1 inhibitor CS12192 is potentially to alleviate autoimmune dermatosis.
期刊介绍:
The journal Immunopharmacology and Immunotoxicology is devoted to pre-clinical and clinical drug discovery and development targeting the immune system. Research related to the immunoregulatory effects of various compounds, including small-molecule drugs and biologics, on immunocompetent cells and immune responses, as well as the immunotoxicity exerted by xenobiotics and drugs. Only research that describe the mechanisms of specific compounds (not extracts) is of interest to the journal.
The journal will prioritise preclinical and clinical studies on immunotherapy of disorders such as chronic inflammation, allergy, autoimmunity, cancer etc. The effects of small-drugs, vaccines and biologics against central immunological targets as well as cell-based therapy, including dendritic cell therapy, T cell adoptive transfer and stem cell therapy, are topics of particular interest. Publications pointing towards potential new drug targets within the immune system or novel technology for immunopharmacological drug development are also welcome.
With an immunoscience focus on drug development, immunotherapy and toxicology, the journal will cover areas such as infection, allergy, inflammation, tumor immunology, degenerative disorders, immunodeficiencies, neurology, atherosclerosis and more.
Immunopharmacology and Immunotoxicology will accept original manuscripts, brief communications, commentaries, mini-reviews, reviews, clinical trials and clinical cases, on the condition that the results reported are based on original, clinical, or basic research that has not been published elsewhere in any journal in any language (except in abstract form relating to paper communicated to scientific meetings and symposiums).