Brazil's battle against Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus ticks: current strategies and future directions.

IF 1.3 4区 农林科学 Q2 Veterinary Revista Brasileira De Parasitologia Veterinaria Pub Date : 2024-06-21 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1590/S1984-29612024026
Guilherme Marcondes Klafke, Patrícia Silva Golo, Caio Marcio Oliveira Monteiro, Lívio Martins Costa-Júnior, José Reck
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Abstract

Ticks are parasitic arthropods that cause significant economic losses to livestock production worldwide. Although Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus, the cattle tick, occurs throughout the Brazilian territory, there is no official program to control this tick, which is the vector of tick fever pathogens. We address the situation of R. (B.) microplus resistance to synthetic acaricides in Brazil, including cattle tick management; the status of tick resistance per Brazilian state; the history of resistance occurrence of different acaricides; multiple resistance occurrence; and the main strategies for integrated tick management. Tick control in Brazil is characterized by management errors. Local laboratories affiliated with federal and state research institutions and universities employ the Adult Immersion Test as a primary diagnostic method to assess acaricide resistance to topically applied drugs. Only three states (Acre, Amapá, and Amazonas) have no reports on resistant populations. Misinformation on tick control strategies, misuse of available products for tick control, no adoption of Integrated Parasite Management (IPM) practices, low technical support to producers, and the high-speed emergence of acaricide-resistant tick populations are the main problems. We also propose a list of needs and priorities for cattle tick control regarding communication, research, and policies.

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巴西与 Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus 蜱虫的斗争:当前战略和未来方向。
蜱虫是寄生性节肢动物,给全球畜牧业生产造成重大经济损失。虽然牛蜱 Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus 在巴西全境都有分布,但却没有官方计划来控制这种蜱虫,因为它是蜱热病原体的传播媒介。我们探讨了巴西小蜱对合成杀螨剂的抗药性情况,包括牛蜱管理;巴西各州的蜱抗药性状况;不同杀螨剂的抗药性发生历史;多重抗药性发生情况;以及蜱综合管理的主要策略。巴西蜱虫控制的特点是管理失误。隶属于联邦和州研究机构及大学的地方实验室采用成人浸泡试验作为主要诊断方法,以评估局部用药的杀螨剂抗药性。只有三个州(阿克里、阿马帕和亚马孙)没有关于抗药性种群的报告。关于蜱虫控制策略的错误信息、滥用现有的蜱虫控制产品、未采用寄生虫综合管理 (IPM) 方法、对生产者的技术支持不足以及抗杀螨剂蜱虫种群的快速出现是主要问题。我们还提出了牛蜱控制在交流、研究和政策方面的需求和优先事项清单。
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来源期刊
Revista Brasileira De Parasitologia Veterinaria
Revista Brasileira De Parasitologia Veterinaria PARASITOLOGY-VETERINARY SCIENCES
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
7.70%
发文量
90
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: La revista es un órgano de difusión del Colegio Brasileño de Parasitología Veterinaria, con una especificidad dentro de esa área, la difusión de los resultados de la investigación brasileña en las áreas de Helmintología, Protozoología, Entomología y agentes transmitidos por artrópodos, relacionados con la salud animal.
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