Heard off Heard: Acoustic detections of sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus) and other cetaceans off Heard Island.

IF 1.2 Q3 ACOUSTICS JASA express letters Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI:10.1121/10.0026242
Brian S Miller, Cara Masere, Mark Milnes, Jaimie Cleeland, Timothy Lamb, Dale Maschette, Dirk Welsford
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Abstract

An underwater acoustic recorder was moored off Heard Island from September 2017 through March 2018 to listen for marine mammals. Analysis of data was initially conducted by visual inspection of long-term spectral averages to reveal sounds from sperm whales, Antarctic and pygmy blue whales, fin whales, minke whales, odontocete whistles, and noise from nearby ships. Automated detection of sperm whale clicks revealed they were seldom detected from September through January (n = 35 h) but were detected nearly every day of February and March (n = 684 h). Additional analysis of these detections revealed further diel and demographic patterns.

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赫德岛附近赫德岛附近抹香鲸(Physeter macrocephalus)和其他鲸类的声学探测。
从 2017 年 9 月到 2018 年 3 月,一个水下声学记录器停泊在赫德岛附近,以监听海洋哺乳动物的声音。数据分析最初是通过目测长期频谱平均值来进行的,以揭示抹香鲸、南极和侏儒蓝鲸、长须鲸、小须鲸、齿鲸哨声以及附近船只发出的噪音。抹香鲸咔嗒声的自动检测显示,从 9 月到 1 月,很少检测到抹香鲸的咔嗒声(n = 35 小时),但在 2 月和 3 月,几乎每天都能检测到抹香鲸的咔嗒声(n = 684 小时)。对这些探测结果的进一步分析显示了更多的日间和人口模式。
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