Simplified single-session EUS-guided transhepatic antegrade stone removal for management of choledocholithiasis in patients with surgically altered anatomy.

IF 3.8 3区 医学 Q2 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY Gastroenterology Report Pub Date : 2024-06-25 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1093/gastro/goae056
Tingting Yu, Suning Hou, Haiming Du, Wei Zhang, Jiao Tian, Yankun Hou, Jun Yao, Senlin Hou, Lichao Zhang
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Abstract

Background: Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided transhepatic antegrade stone removal (TASR) has been reserved for choledocholithiasis after failed endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in recent years. The aim of this study was to evaluate the techniques, feasibility, and safety of simplified single-session EUS-TASR for choledocholithiasis in patients with surgically altered anatomy (SAA).

Methods: A retrospective database of patients with SAA and choledocholithiasis from the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University (Shijiazhuang, China) between August 2020 and February 2023 was performed. They all underwent single-session EUS-TASR after ERCP failure. Basic characteristics of the patients and details of the procedures were collected. The success rates and adverse events were evaluated and discussed.

Results: During the study period, 13 patients underwent simplified single-session EUS-TASR as a rescue procedure (8 males, median age, 64.0 [IQR, 48.5-69.5] years). SAA consisted of four Whipple procedures, one Billroth II gastrectomy, four gastrectomy with Roux-en-Y anastomoses, and four hepaticojejunostomy with Roux-en-Y anastomoses. The technical success rate was 100% and successful bile duct stone removal was achieved in 12 of the patients (92.3%). Adverse events occurred in two patients (15.4%), while one turned to laparoscopic surgery and the other was managed conservatively.

Conclusions: Simplified single-session EUS-TASR as a rescue procedure after ERCP failure appeared to be effective and safe in the management of choledocholithiasis in patients with SAA. But further evaluation of this technique is still needed, preferably through prospective multicenter trials.

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简化的单次 EUS 引导经肝前路取石术,用于治疗手术解剖结构改变的胆总管结石患者。
背景:近年来,内镜超声(EUS)引导下经肝前路取石术(TASR)已成为内镜逆行胰胆管造影(ERCP)失败后胆总管结石的保留治疗方法。本研究旨在评估手术解剖结构改变(SAA)患者胆总管结石的简化单次 EUS-TASR 的技术、可行性和安全性:方法:对2020年8月至2023年2月期间河北医科大学第二医院(中国石家庄)的SAA合并胆总管结石患者进行回顾性数据库研究。他们均在ERCP失败后接受了单次EUS-TASR。收集了患者的基本特征和手术细节。结果:研究期间,13 名患者接受了简化的单次 EUS-TASR 作为抢救手术(8 名男性,中位年龄 64.0 [IQR, 48.5-69.5] 岁)。SAA包括四例Whipple手术、一例Billroth II胃切除术、四例胃切除术加Roux-en-Y吻合术和四例肝空肠吻合术加Roux-en-Y吻合术。技术成功率为 100%,其中 12 例患者(92.3%)成功取出了胆管结石。两名患者(15.4%)出现了不良反应,其中一名患者转为腹腔镜手术,另一名患者则采取了保守治疗:简化的单次 EUS-TASR 作为 ERCP 失败后的挽救手术,在治疗 SAA 患者的胆总管结石方面似乎有效且安全。但仍需对该技术进行进一步评估,最好是通过前瞻性多中心试验。
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来源期刊
Gastroenterology Report
Gastroenterology Report Medicine-Gastroenterology
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
2.80%
发文量
63
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊介绍: Gastroenterology Report is an international fully open access (OA) online only journal, covering all areas related to gastrointestinal sciences, including studies of the alimentary tract, liver, biliary, pancreas, enteral nutrition and related fields. The journal aims to publish high quality research articles on both basic and clinical gastroenterology, authoritative reviews that bring together new advances in the field, as well as commentaries and highlight pieces that provide expert analysis of topical issues.
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