[Transition metal accumulation and cellular senescence].

Q3 Medicine 生理学报 Pub Date : 2024-06-25
An-Na Xie, Guo-Yi Liu, Sun-Zhengyuan Zhang, Wei-Wei Dai
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Abstract

Aging refers to a progressive decline in biological functions, leading to age-related diseases and mortality. The transition metals, including iron, copper, and manganese, play important roles in human physiological and pathological processes. Substantial research has demonstrated that senescent cells accumulate higher levels of transition metals, which in turn accelerates the process of cellular senescence and related diseases through mechanisms such as production of excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS), induction of oxidative stress, DNA damage, and mitochondrial dysfunction. This review article provides a comprehensive overview of the causes of transition metal accumulation in senescent cells, as well as the mechanisms by which it further promotes cellular senescence and related diseases. The aim is to provide insights into anti-aging and treatment of aging-related diseases caused by transition metal accumulation.

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[过渡金属积累与细胞衰老]。
衰老是指生物功能逐渐衰退,导致与年龄有关的疾病和死亡。包括铁、铜和锰在内的过渡金属在人体生理和病理过程中发挥着重要作用。大量研究表明,衰老细胞会积累较高水平的过渡金属,进而通过产生过量活性氧(ROS)、诱导氧化应激、DNA 损伤和线粒体功能障碍等机制,加速细胞衰老和相关疾病的进程。这篇综述文章全面概述了过渡金属在衰老细胞中积累的原因,以及其进一步促进细胞衰老和相关疾病的机制。目的是为过渡金属积累引起的抗衰老和治疗衰老相关疾病提供见解。
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来源期刊
生理学报
生理学报 Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
4820
期刊介绍: Acta Physiologica Sinica (APS) is sponsored by the Chinese Association for Physiological Sciences and Shanghai Institutes of Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), and is published bimonthly by the Science Press, China. APS publishes original research articles in the field of physiology as well as research contributions from other biomedical disciplines and proceedings of conferences and symposia of physiological sciences. Besides “Original Research Articles”, the journal also provides columns as “Brief Review”, “Rapid Communication”, “Experimental Technique”, and “Letter to the Editor”. Articles are published in either Chinese or English according to authors’ submission.
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