The second victim phenomenon: A qualitative study among bachelor’s degree nursing students within the clinical learning environment

IF 3.3 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Nurse Education in Practice Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI:10.1016/j.nepr.2024.104038
Andrea Albert-Galbis , Rosa M. Pérez-Cañaveras , Mojtaba Vaismoradi , M. Flores Vizcaya-Moreno
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Abstract

Aim

This study explores and describes the second victim phenomenon in nursing students in association with the characteristics of the clinical learning environment and the clinical supervision process.

Design

Qualitative design using conventional content analysis and summative content analysis approaches.

Methods

From September 2022 to July 2023, in-depth semi-structured individual interviews were conducted with a purposive sample of 10 undergraduate nursing students.

Results

Six main themes were developed: ‘defining the physical and psychological responses after the most significant patient safety incident’, ‘analyzing the characteristics of patient safety incidents’, ‘creating a safe learning environment to provide the best care for patients’, ‘developing mentorship capabilities and qualities for an ideal follow up of students as a second victim’, ‘providing resources and integrating support structures to second victim nursing students during their clinical learning’, and ‘considering the cooperation and coordination between the health institution and the higher education institutions.’

Conclusion

Nursing students become second victims during their clinical placement. The clinical learning environment and mentoring characteristics influence the second victim experience.

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第二受害者现象:在临床学习环境中对护理学士学位学生进行的定性研究。
目的:本研究探讨并描述护理专业学生的二次伤害现象与临床学习环境和临床督导过程的特点之间的关系:采用常规内容分析法和总结性内容分析法进行定性设计:2022年9月至2023年7月,对10名护理专业本科生进行了有目的的半结构式个人深度访谈:结果:形成了 "界定最重大患者安全事件后的生理和心理反应"、"分析患者安全事件的特点"、"创造安全的学习环境,为患者提供最好的护理"、"培养导师能力和素质,为作为第二受害者的学生提供理想的随访"、"为第二受害者护生在临床学习期间提供资源和整合支持结构"、"考虑卫生机构和高等院校之间的合作与协调 "六大主题:护生在临床实习期间成为第二受害者。临床学习环境和指导特点会影响第二受害者的体验。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
9.40%
发文量
180
审稿时长
51 days
期刊介绍: Nurse Education in Practice enables lecturers and practitioners to both share and disseminate evidence that demonstrates the actual practice of education as it is experienced in the realities of their respective work environments. It is supportive of new authors and will be at the forefront in publishing individual and collaborative papers that demonstrate the link between education and practice.
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