The meaning of health to persons aging with longstanding multiple sclerosis.

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Research in Nursing & Health Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-02 DOI:10.1002/nur.22409
Alexa K Stuifbergen, Heather Becker, Nani Kim
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Abstract

Understanding how persons aging with a chronic condition view their health is essential for planning and delivering person-centered care. The purpose of this study was to explore how persons aging with the chronic and disabling condition multiple sclerosis (MS) describe their health and how this has changed over time using data from Years 1 to 26 of an ongoing longitudinal survey study of health promotion and quality of life for persons with MS. The survey included measures of perceived meaning of health, self-rated health, health behaviors and quality of life outcomes. The sample included 168 persons with MS who returned the survey at Time 1 (1996) and again at Time 26 (2022). In 2022, participants had a mean age of 70.13 (SD = 8.19) and had been diagnosed with MS for an average of 34.47 years (SD = 6.27). Sixty percent of participants rated their overall health as good or excellent. Decreases in health self-ratings over time were not significant. Participants consistently agreed more strongly with items reflecting a wellness-oriented view of health than those reflecting a more clinical/biomedical model. At both time points, clinical definitions of health were negatively related and wellness definitions were positively related to reported frequency of health behaviors. Findings suggest that persons aging with the chronic condition of MS may be more responsive to health messages that emphasize function in daily living, carrying out normal responsibilities, and adjusting to changes in environment and demands. Patient or Public Contribution: Persons with MS provided study data, input on design, and construct measurement.

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健康对于长期患有多发性硬化症的老年人的意义。
了解患有慢性疾病的老年人如何看待自己的健康状况对于规划和提供以人为本的护理至关重要。本研究的目的是利用正在进行的多发性硬化症(MS)患者健康促进和生活质量纵向调查研究第 1 年至第 26 年的数据,探讨患有慢性致残性疾病的老年多发性硬化症(MS)患者是如何描述自己的健康状况的,以及随着时间的推移健康状况是如何变化的。调查内容包括对健康意义的认知、自我健康评价、健康行为和生活质量结果的测量。样本包括 168 名多发性硬化症患者,他们分别在时间 1(1996 年)和时间 26(2022 年)返回了调查问卷。2022 年,参与者的平均年龄为 70.13 岁(SD = 8.19),确诊多发性硬化症的平均年龄为 34.47 岁(SD = 6.27)。60%的参与者将自己的总体健康状况评为良好或极佳。随着时间的推移,健康自我评分的下降并不明显。与反映临床/生物医学模式的项目相比,参与者对反映以健康为导向的健康观的项目的认同度更高。在两个时间点上,健康的临床定义与报告的健康行为频率呈负相关,而健康定义与报告的健康行为频率呈正相关。研究结果表明,患有慢性多发性硬化症的老年人可能更容易接受强调日常生活功能、履行正常责任以及适应环境和需求变化的健康信息。患者或公众的贡献:多发性硬化症患者提供了研究数据、设计意见和构建测量。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
73
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Research in Nursing & Health ( RINAH ) is a peer-reviewed general research journal devoted to publication of a wide range of research that will inform the practice of nursing and other health disciplines. The editors invite reports of research describing problems and testing interventions related to health phenomena, health care and self-care, clinical organization and administration; and the testing of research findings in practice. Research protocols are considered if funded in a peer-reviewed process by an agency external to the authors’ home institution and if the work is in progress. Papers on research methods and techniques are appropriate if they go beyond what is already generally available in the literature and include description of successful use of the method. Theory papers are accepted if each proposition is supported by research evidence. Systematic reviews of the literature are reviewed if PRISMA guidelines are followed. Letters to the editor commenting on published articles are welcome.
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