Determinants of artificial intelligence-assisted diagnostic system adoption intention: A behavioral reasoning theory perspective

IF 10.1 1区社会学 Q1 SOCIAL ISSUES Technology in Society Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI:10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102643

Weixia Li , Jianguo Wang

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Artificial intelligence-assisted diagnostic systems (AIADS) signify a significant medical revolution, reducing environmental burdens and enabling AI-based medical services to catalyze sustainability-oriented positive change. Because users demonstrate almost contradictory attitudes or resistance to adopting medical information provided by AIADS, controversy persists regarding the use of the technology. Based on behavioral reasoning theory (BRT), this study adds empirical insights into the significant influence of users' values (openness to change) toward reasons (for and against) and their intentions to adopt AIADS from the perspective of behavioral reasoning. A scenario questionnaire survey of 604 Chinese users demonstrated that openness to change significantly impacts users' attitudes and reasons (for and against) adopting AIADS. A dual pathway explains the reasons for and against adopting AIADS. The findings contribute to BRT's application in AI-assisted medical service and provide implications to practitioners that will increase users' adoption of AIADS.

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人工智能辅助诊断系统采用意向的决定因素：行为推理理论视角

人工智能辅助诊断系统（AIADS）标志着一场重大的医疗革命，它不仅能减轻环境负担，还能使基于人工智能的医疗服务催化以可持续发展为导向的积极变革。由于用户对采用人工智能辅助诊断系统提供的医疗信息表现出几乎相互矛盾的态度或抵触情绪，因此关于该技术的使用一直存在争议。本研究以行为推理理论（BRT）为基础，从行为推理的角度对用户的价值观（对变革的开放性）对采用 AIADS 的理由（支持和反对）及其意向的重要影响进行了实证分析。一项针对 604 名中国用户的情景问卷调查显示，变革开放性对用户采用 AIADS 的态度和原因（支持和反对）有显著影响。一个双重途径解释了支持和反对采用 AIADS 的原因。研究结果有助于BRT在人工智能辅助医疗服务中的应用，并为从业人员提供了提高用户采用人工智能辅助医疗系统的启示。

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来源期刊

Technology in Society Multiple-

CiteScore

17.90

自引率

14.10%

发文量

316

审稿时长

60 days

期刊介绍： Technology in Society is a global journal dedicated to fostering discourse at the crossroads of technological change and the social, economic, business, and philosophical transformation of our world. The journal aims to provide scholarly contributions that empower decision-makers to thoughtfully and intentionally navigate the decisions shaping this dynamic landscape. A common thread across these fields is the role of technology in society, influencing economic, political, and cultural dynamics. Scholarly work in Technology in Society delves into the social forces shaping technological decisions and the societal choices regarding technology use. This encompasses scholarly and theoretical approaches (history and philosophy of science and technology, technology forecasting, economic growth, and policy, ethics), applied approaches (business innovation, technology management, legal and engineering), and developmental perspectives (technology transfer, technology assessment, and economic development). Detailed information about the journal's aims and scope on specific topics can be found in Technology in Society Briefings, accessible via our Special Issues and Article Collections.