Improved stability of sesame paste by peanut protein-flaxseed gum conjugation

IF 5.3 2区 农林科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Journal of Food Engineering Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI:10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2024.112196
Yunping Yao , Meng Zhang , Yali Yuan, Bohao Zhang, Changmo Li
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Abstract

The oil-water separation phenomenon in sesame paste poses a challenge for the storage of sauce products. In this study, soy protein isolate (SPI), peanut protein isolate (PPI) and flaxseed gum (FG) conjugates were prepared to stabilize the solid-liquid phases of sesame paste. The results indicated that the highest degree of grafting (25.07%) was observed in a ratio of PPI:FG = 4:1 (PF2). The interaction between proteins and FG generated the extension of the protein molecule and increased structural disorder. PPI-FG conjugates exhibited the lower surface hydrophobicity and higher thermal stability. The addition of 4% PF2 to sesame paste led to a reduction of 5.06% oil separation rate and showed higher storage modulus (G′), loss modulus (G″), apparent viscosity, and hardness. A stable and continuous three-dimensional network was created to physically entrap the oil, resulting in a more uniform distribution of oil droplets and a reduced particle interaction of sesame paste.

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通过花生蛋白-亚麻籽胶共轭提高芝麻酱的稳定性
芝麻酱中的油水分离现象对酱料产品的储存提出了挑战。本研究制备了大豆分离蛋白(SPI)、花生分离蛋白(PPI)和亚麻籽胶(FG)共轭物来稳定芝麻酱的固液相。结果表明,PPI:FG=4:1(PF2)的接枝度最高(25.07%)。蛋白质和 FG 之间的相互作用产生了蛋白质分子的延伸,增加了结构的混乱。PPI-FG 共轭物具有较低的表面疏水性和较高的热稳定性。在芝麻糊中添加 4% 的 PF2 可使析油率降低 5.06%,并显示出更高的储存模量(G′)、损失模量(G″)、表观粘度和硬度。芝麻酱中形成了一个稳定而连续的三维网络,对油进行物理夹持,从而使油滴分布更均匀,减少了芝麻酱颗粒间的相互作用。
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来源期刊
Journal of Food Engineering
Journal of Food Engineering 工程技术-工程:化工
CiteScore
11.80
自引率
5.50%
发文量
275
审稿时长
24 days
期刊介绍: The journal publishes original research and review papers on any subject at the interface between food and engineering, particularly those of relevance to industry, including: Engineering properties of foods, food physics and physical chemistry; processing, measurement, control, packaging, storage and distribution; engineering aspects of the design and production of novel foods and of food service and catering; design and operation of food processes, plant and equipment; economics of food engineering, including the economics of alternative processes. Accounts of food engineering achievements are of particular value.
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