Effectiveness of smoking cessation intervention based on the ABC Approach in patients with TB.

IF 1.3 Q4 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Public Health Action Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI:10.5588/pha.23.0057
A Ohkado, A Querri, J Bermejo, R Bartolome, G Pardilla, D Manese, J Recidoro, L Kawatsu, A M C Garfin, T S Bam
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Abstract

Setting: Urban setting in the Philippines.

Objective: To assess the effectiveness of the ABC Approach developed by The Union as a tobacco-smoking cessation intervention for TB patients at a primary healthcare level in an urban setting in the Philippines.

Design: We set up an intervention group whose patients with TB received the ABC approach and a control group of patients with TB receiving only routine health education in Manila, The Philippines. We collected smoking status and the domestic secondhand-smoking (SHS) status data from patients with TB at months 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 12. TB treatment outcome data were also collected.

Results: Patients with TB (n = 2,174) were enrolled upon TB registration. Smoking rates were consistently low in the intervention group (3.9% vs. 8.7% at Month 6). The odds ratios of both tobacco-smoking status and domestic SHS status in the intervention group were significantly lower than those in the control group (tobacco-smoking status: P < 0.001, domestic SHS status: P < 0.01). TB treatment success rates were similar between the groups (85.0% vs. 87.3%; P = 0.201).

Conclusion: The ABC approach successfully reduced tobacco-smoking rates, maintained low domestic SHS rates and TB treatment success rates in the Philippines.

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基于 ABC 法的结核病患者戒烟干预的效果。
背景:菲律宾的城市环境:菲律宾城市环境:在菲律宾的城市环境中,评估联盟开发的 ABC 方法作为结核病患者初级医疗保健戒烟干预措施的有效性:设计:我们在菲律宾马尼拉设立了一个干预组,其肺结核患者接受 ABC 方法;同时设立了一个对照组,其肺结核患者仅接受常规健康教育。我们收集了肺结核患者在第 0、2、4、6、8 和 12 个月的吸烟状况和家庭二手烟(SHS)状况数据。我们还收集了肺结核治疗结果数据:肺结核病人(n = 2,174 人)在进行肺结核病登记时就被纳入其中。干预组的吸烟率一直很低(第 6 个月时为 3.9% 对 8.7%)。干预组的吸烟状况和家庭 SHS 状况的几率比明显低于对照组(吸烟状况:P < 0.001,家庭 SHS 状况:P < 0.01)。两组的结核病治疗成功率相似(85.0% vs. 87.3%;P = 0.201):ABC方法成功地降低了菲律宾的吸烟率,保持了较低的国内SHS率和结核病治疗成功率。
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来源期刊
Public Health Action
Public Health Action RESPIRATORY SYSTEM-
自引率
0.00%
发文量
29
期刊介绍: Launched on 1 May 2011, Public Health Action (PHA) is an official publication of the International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (The Union). It is an open access, online journal available world-wide to physicians, health workers, researchers, professors, students and decision-makers, including public health centres, medical, university and pharmaceutical libraries, hospitals, clinics, foundations and institutions. PHA is a peer-reviewed scholarly journal that actively encourages, communicates and reports new knowledge, dialogue and controversy in health systems and services for people in vulnerable and resource-limited communities — all topics that reflect the mission of The Union, Health solutions for the poor.
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