The Synergistic Anti-tumor Effects of Evodiamine based on Animal Model Experiments: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

He Zheng, Siyi Lv, Liqi Lin, Rongrong Li, Lin Li, Yunqing Pang, Jing Wang
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Abstract

Background: Evodiamine (EVO) is an alkaloid extracted from the dried and nearly ripe fruits of Euodia rutaecarpa and used as an anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory and anti-obesity agent. However, robust evidence of preclinical experiments has been lacking so far. Therefore, the purpose of this article was to investigate the effect of EVO in combination with other treatments on tumors in animal experiments.

Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted to assess the anti-tumor effect of evodiamine-combined therapy. The search engine and electronic databases included PubMed, Scopus, China Knowledge Resource Integrated Database (CNKI), and SinoMed. The research method was based on the PRISMA checklist.

Results: A total of 7 studies and 108 animals were included. As a result, EVO combined therapy was found to be more effective than EVO monotherapy. The SMD was -25.64(95% CI: -5.77 -3.13) in tumor growth. In tumor weight, the SMD was -8.91(95% CI: -16.37, -1.44).

Conclusion: EVO has the potential to alleviate the toxicity of chemotherapeutic agents, which increases the translatability to the clinical situation.

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基于动物模型实验的乙伏地明协同抗肿瘤效应:系统综述与元分析》。
背景:埃沃二胺(EVO)是从芦竹(Euodia rutaecarpa)近成熟的干果中提取的一种生物碱,可用作抗癌、抗炎和抗肥胖剂。然而,迄今为止还缺乏临床前实验的有力证据。因此,本文旨在通过动物实验研究 EVO 与其他治疗方法联合使用对肿瘤的影响:方法:为评估依维莫司联合疗法的抗肿瘤效果,我们进行了系统综述和荟萃分析。搜索引擎和电子数据库包括PubMed、Scopus、中国知识资源总库(CNKI)和SinoMed。研究方法基于PRISMA检查表:结果:共纳入 7 项研究和 108 只动物。结果发现,EVO联合疗法比EVO单一疗法更有效。在肿瘤生长方面,SMD为-25.64(95% CI:-5.77 -3.13)。在肿瘤重量方面,SMD为-8.91(95% CI:-16.37,-1.44):EVO具有减轻化疗药物毒性的潜力,这增加了其在临床上的可转化性。
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