Hongbin Xu, Daniel J. Zheng, Haldrian Iriawan, Jen-Hung Fang, Junghwa Kim, Xiao Wang, Yuriy Román-Leshkov, Ju Li, Yang Shao-Horn
{"title":"A Cobalt–Platinum–Ruthenium System for Acidic Methanol Oxidation","authors":"Hongbin Xu, Daniel J. Zheng, Haldrian Iriawan, Jen-Hung Fang, Junghwa Kim, Xiao Wang, Yuriy Román-Leshkov, Ju Li, Yang Shao-Horn","doi":"10.1021/acs.chemmater.4c01008","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The electrochemical oxidation of methanol is a crucial catalytic reaction in direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs). Platinum (Pt) or Pt-alloy electrocatalysts have dominated the space, especially in acidic conditions, and different design strategies are needed to achieve both high specific and mass activities. Herein, we comprehensively developed a system of cobalt–platinum–ruthenium nanoparticles within three-dimensional nitrogen-doped porous carbon (Co–Pt–Ru/NC) as an efficient methanol oxidation reaction (MOR) catalyst and investigated different factors such as Pt loading and acid treatment. We found that the intermediate Pt loading displayed MOR activity as low as 0.3 V<sub>RHE</sub> (versus the reversible hydrogen electrode) and exhibited the highest specific activity (2.1 ± 0.2 mA cm<sub>Pt</sub><sup>–2</sup>) and mass activity (0.28 ± 0.06 A mg<sub>Pt+Ru</sub><sup>–1</sup>) at 0.6 V<sub>RHE</sub>, which is 4.4 times and 3.9 times higher than the commercial PtRu/C catalysts, respectively. Furthermore, the catalytic activity remains nearly unchanged in acid-treated catalysts after cobalt is partially dissolved in acidic conditions. Through density functional theory calculations of the MOR on our catalyst surface, the enhanced activity was found to originate from cobalt weakening CO adsorption on Pt sites, while simultaneously facilitating OH formation on Ru sites, effectively lowering the energy barrier for the rate-determining step in the MOR and showing promising potential for DMFCs.","PeriodicalId":33,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry of Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Chemistry of Materials","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.4c01008","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The electrochemical oxidation of methanol is a crucial catalytic reaction in direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs). Platinum (Pt) or Pt-alloy electrocatalysts have dominated the space, especially in acidic conditions, and different design strategies are needed to achieve both high specific and mass activities. Herein, we comprehensively developed a system of cobalt–platinum–ruthenium nanoparticles within three-dimensional nitrogen-doped porous carbon (Co–Pt–Ru/NC) as an efficient methanol oxidation reaction (MOR) catalyst and investigated different factors such as Pt loading and acid treatment. We found that the intermediate Pt loading displayed MOR activity as low as 0.3 VRHE (versus the reversible hydrogen electrode) and exhibited the highest specific activity (2.1 ± 0.2 mA cmPt–2) and mass activity (0.28 ± 0.06 A mgPt+Ru–1) at 0.6 VRHE, which is 4.4 times and 3.9 times higher than the commercial PtRu/C catalysts, respectively. Furthermore, the catalytic activity remains nearly unchanged in acid-treated catalysts after cobalt is partially dissolved in acidic conditions. Through density functional theory calculations of the MOR on our catalyst surface, the enhanced activity was found to originate from cobalt weakening CO adsorption on Pt sites, while simultaneously facilitating OH formation on Ru sites, effectively lowering the energy barrier for the rate-determining step in the MOR and showing promising potential for DMFCs.
期刊介绍:
The journal Chemistry of Materials focuses on publishing original research at the intersection of materials science and chemistry. The studies published in the journal involve chemistry as a prominent component and explore topics such as the design, synthesis, characterization, processing, understanding, and application of functional or potentially functional materials. The journal covers various areas of interest, including inorganic and organic solid-state chemistry, nanomaterials, biomaterials, thin films and polymers, and composite/hybrid materials. The journal particularly seeks papers that highlight the creation or development of innovative materials with novel optical, electrical, magnetic, catalytic, or mechanical properties. It is essential that manuscripts on these topics have a primary focus on the chemistry of materials and represent a significant advancement compared to prior research. Before external reviews are sought, submitted manuscripts undergo a review process by a minimum of two editors to ensure their appropriateness for the journal and the presence of sufficient evidence of a significant advance that will be of broad interest to the materials chemistry community.