Chiral Templating in a Hybrid Chromium Chloride Hydrate.

IF 4.3 2区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Inorganic Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-07-22 Epub Date: 2024-07-04 DOI:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c02009
Joseph T Race, Cierra Foster, Patrick M Woodward
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Abstract

The synthesis and characterization of three new hybrid metal halide hydrates in which mer-[CrIIICl3(H2O)3]0 cocrystallizes alongside α-methylbenzylammonium chloride are described. The enantiomorphic crystals, ((R)-(+)-α-methylbenzylammonium)2(mer-[CrCl3(H2O)3])Cl2 ((R)-1) and ((S)-(-)-α-methylbenzylammonium)2(mer-[CrCl3(H2O)3])Cl2 ((S)-1), have C2221 space group symmetry and show mirrored circular dichroism signals. The racemate, (rac-α-methylbenzylammonium)2(mer-[CrCl3(H2O)3])Cl2 ((rac)-1), adopts a polar structure with Cm space group symmetry in which enantiomers are related by mirror planes within organic bilayers. Alongside detailed crystallography and magnetism of each compound, the optical properties of the mer-[CrIIICl3(H2O)3]0 unit are revisited. Understanding the intermolecular forces that stabilize each of these crystal structures lends insights into crystal engineering methodologies for stabilizing noncentrosymmetric hybrid metal halides.

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混合氯化铬水合物中的手性模板。
本文描述了 mer-[CrIIICl3(H2O)3]0 与 α-甲基苄基氯化铵共晶体的三种新型杂化金属卤化物水合物的合成和特性。对映体晶体((R)-(+)-α-甲基苄基铵)2(mer-[CrCl3(H2O)3])Cl2((R)-1)和((S)-(-)-α-甲基苄基铵)2(mer-[CrCl3(H2O)3])Cl2((S)-1)具有 C2221 空间群对称性,并显示出镜像圆二色性信号。外消旋物 (rac-α-甲基苄基铵)2(mer-[CrCl3(H2O)3])Cl2((rac)-1)采用 Cm 空间群对称的极性结构,其中对映体通过有机双层膜内的镜面相互关联。除了详细介绍每种化合物的晶体学和磁学特性外,还重新探讨了 mer-[CrIIICl3(H2O)3]0 单元的光学特性。了解稳定这些晶体结构的分子间作用力,有助于深入了解稳定非中心对称杂化金属卤化物的晶体工程方法。
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来源期刊
Inorganic Chemistry
Inorganic Chemistry 化学-无机化学与核化学
CiteScore
7.60
自引率
13.00%
发文量
1960
审稿时长
1.9 months
期刊介绍: Inorganic Chemistry publishes fundamental studies in all phases of inorganic chemistry. Coverage includes experimental and theoretical reports on quantitative studies of structure and thermodynamics, kinetics, mechanisms of inorganic reactions, bioinorganic chemistry, and relevant aspects of organometallic chemistry, solid-state phenomena, and chemical bonding theory. Emphasis is placed on the synthesis, structure, thermodynamics, reactivity, spectroscopy, and bonding properties of significant new and known compounds.
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