Fluorogenic Monitoring of α-Amylase in Human Urine for Straightforward Diagnosis of Pancreatic Diseases.

IF 3.5 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Chemistry - An Asian Journal Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-21 DOI:10.1002/asia.202400505
Haemin Choi, Seoyun Kim, Taemin Park, Seoung Ho Lee
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Abstract

In this study, we developed a sensitive method for monitoring α-amylase using a fluorogenic approach based on the host-guest complexation between an amphiphilic pyrenyl derivative (1) and γ-cyclodextrins (γ-CDs). The compound 1 self-assembles into nanofibrils in aqueous solutions. Upon the introduction of γ-CD, compound 1 forms an inclusion complex with it. This complex then participates in the formation of a 2 : 2 complex with another complex, leading to strong excimer fluorescence. Upon interaction with α-amylase, γ-CD undergoes hydrolysis, leading to the regeneration of nanofibrils, which is accompanied by a decrease in excimer fluorescence and an increase in monomeric fluorescence. This ratiometric fluorescence color change enables the sensitive detection of low levels of α-amylase in human urine, offering a practical approach for early screening of pancreatic-related diseases.

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用荧光监测人体尿液中的α-淀粉酶以直接诊断胰腺疾病
在本研究中,我们开发了一种监测α-淀粉酶的灵敏方法,该方法基于一种两亲性芘衍生物(1)与γ-环糊精(γ-CDs)之间的主-客复合物的荧光方法。化合物 1 可在水溶液中自组装成纳米纤维。引入 γ-CD 后,化合物 1 与之形成包合复合物。这种复合物随后与另一种复合物形成 2:2 复合物,从而产生强烈的准分子荧光。与 α 淀粉酶作用后,γ-CD 发生水解,导致纳米纤维再生,同时准分子荧光减少,单体荧光增加。这种比率荧光颜色变化能够灵敏地检测人体尿液中低水平的α-淀粉酶,为早期筛查胰腺相关疾病提供了一种实用方法。
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来源期刊
Chemistry - An Asian Journal
Chemistry - An Asian Journal 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
2.40%
发文量
535
审稿时长
1.3 months
期刊介绍: Chemistry—An Asian Journal is an international high-impact journal for chemistry in its broadest sense. The journal covers all aspects of chemistry from biochemistry through organic and inorganic chemistry to physical chemistry, including interdisciplinary topics. Chemistry—An Asian Journal publishes Full Papers, Communications, and Focus Reviews. A professional editorial team headed by Dr. Theresa Kueckmann and an Editorial Board (headed by Professor Susumu Kitagawa) ensure the highest quality of the peer-review process, the contents and the production of the journal. Chemistry—An Asian Journal is published on behalf of the Asian Chemical Editorial Society (ACES), an association of numerous Asian chemical societies, and supported by the Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh, German Chemical Society), ChemPubSoc Europe, and the Federation of Asian Chemical Societies (FACS).
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