Citizen science delivers high-value biosecurity surveillance and reporting capability

IF 1.6 3区 生物学 Q3 ECOLOGY Wildlife Research Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI:10.1071/wr24046
Erin Roger, Andrew Turley, Callum Waite, Shandiya Balasubramaniam, Cameron Slatyer, J. Andrew Pearce
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Abstract

Context

Early surveillance and the detection of incursions of species of biosecurity concern are a crucial component of an effective biosecurity system. Citizen science represents an opportunity to engage communities in biosecurity, and to provide mechanisms for citizen scientists to contribute to both monitoring the spread of species already present in country, and reporting new incursions.

Aims

To present an example of how citizen science is being used for environmental biosecurity surveillance in Australia and showcase the value of large data services such as the Atlas of Living Australia (ALA), as a connector between citizen science and management.

Methods

We detail how the alert email system was set up, using a bespoke solution implemented in the R programming language. The system works by querying the ALA database for species that match lists provided by management authorities. Alerts can be sent out at national, state/territory and local government scales, as well as defined spatial areas such as national park estates.

Key results

Twelve months in, the top source for alerts comes from iNaturalist (a popular global biodiversity citizen-science platform), with other contributions from a set of biodiversity-reporting applications. Over a 12-month period, the alerts service has provided notifications for over 150 species, including the first public record of an invasive species in Australia.

Conclusions

Systems such as the Biosecurity Alerts Service, provide impact through the connection between communities and decision-making.

Implications

Our findings showed how the advancement of citizen science is interconnected with the advancement of research infrastructure and will ultimately lead to greater scientific and management value of citizen-science data.

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公民科学提供高价值的生物安全监控和报告能力
背景早期监测和发现生物安全关注物种的入侵是有效生物安全系统的重要组成部分。公民科学为社区参与生物安全提供了机会,并为公民科学家提供了机制,使他们能够为监测国内已有物种的传播和报告新入侵物种做出贡献。目的举例说明澳大利亚如何将公民科学用于环境生物安全监控,并展示大型数据服务(如《澳大利亚生物地图集》(ALA))作为公民科学与管理之间连接器的价值。方法我们详细介绍了警报电子邮件系统是如何建立的,该系统是使用 R 编程语言实现的定制解决方案。该系统的工作原理是查询 ALA 数据库中与管理机构提供的清单相匹配的物种。警报可以在国家、州/地区和地方政府范围内发送,也可以在国家公园等确定的空间区域内发送。主要成果12 个月以来,警报的最大来源是 iNaturalist(一个广受欢迎的全球生物多样性公民科学平台),其他来源包括一组生物多样性报告应用程序。在 12 个月的时间里,警报服务为 150 多个物种提供了通知,其中包括澳大利亚首次公开的入侵物种记录。结论生物安全警报服务等系统通过社区与决策之间的联系产生影响。意义我们的研究结果表明,公民科学的发展与研究基础设施的发展是相互关联的,并将最终提高公民科学数据的科学和管理价值。
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来源期刊
Wildlife Research
Wildlife Research 生物-动物学
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
15.80%
发文量
56
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Wildlife Research represents an international forum for the publication of research and debate on the ecology, management and conservation of wild animals in natural and modified habitats. The journal combines basic research in wildlife ecology with advances in science-based management practice. Subject areas include: applied ecology; conservation biology; ecosystem management; management of over-abundant, pest and invasive species; global change and wildlife management; diseases and their impacts on wildlife populations; human dimensions of management and conservation; assessing management outcomes; and the implications of wildlife research for policy development. Readers can expect a range of papers covering well-structured field studies, manipulative experiments, and analytical and modelling studies. All articles aim to improve the practice of wildlife management and contribute conceptual advances to our knowledge and understanding of wildlife ecology. Wildlife Research is a vital resource for wildlife scientists, students and managers, applied ecologists, conservation biologists, environmental consultants and NGOs and government policy advisors. Wildlife Research is published with the endorsement of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) and the Australian Academy of Science.
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