Birational equivalence of the Zassenhaus varieties for basic classical Lie superalgebras and their purely-even reductive Lie subalgebras in odd characteristic
{"title":"Birational equivalence of the Zassenhaus varieties for basic classical Lie superalgebras and their purely-even reductive Lie subalgebras in odd characteristic","authors":"Bin Shu, Lisun Zheng, Ye Ren","doi":"10.1515/forum-2023-0326","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Let <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mrow> <m:mi>𝔤</m:mi> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mi>𝔤</m:mi> <m:mover accent=\"true\"> <m:mn>0</m:mn> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">¯</m:mo> </m:mover> </m:msub> <m:mo>⊕</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mi>𝔤</m:mi> <m:mover accent=\"true\"> <m:mn>1</m:mn> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">¯</m:mo> </m:mover> </m:msub> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_forum-2023-0326_eq_0687.png\"/> <jats:tex-math>{{\\mathfrak{g}}={\\mathfrak{g}}_{\\bar{0}}\\oplus{\\mathfrak{g}}_{\\bar{1}}}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> be a basic classical Lie superalgebra over an algebraically closed field <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mi>𝐤</m:mi> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_forum-2023-0326_eq_0676.png\"/> <jats:tex-math>{{\\mathbf{k}}}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> of characteristic <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mrow> <m:mi>p</m:mi> <m:mo>></m:mo> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_forum-2023-0326_eq_0586.png\"/> <jats:tex-math>{p>2}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>. Denote by <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mi mathvariant=\"script\">𝒵</m:mi> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_forum-2023-0326_eq_0376.png\"/> <jats:tex-math>{\\mathcal{Z}}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> the center of the universal enveloping algebra <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mrow> <m:mi>U</m:mi> <m:mo></m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:mi>𝔤</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_forum-2023-0326_eq_0135.png\"/> <jats:tex-math>{U({\\mathfrak{g}})}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>. Then <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mi mathvariant=\"script\">𝒵</m:mi> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_forum-2023-0326_eq_0376.png\"/> <jats:tex-math>{\\mathcal{Z}}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> turns out to be finitely-generated purely-even commutative algebra without nonzero divisors. In this paper, we demonstrate that the fraction <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mrow> <m:mi>Frac</m:mi> <m:mo></m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:mi mathvariant=\"script\">𝒵</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_forum-2023-0326_eq_0434.png\"/> <jats:tex-math>{\\operatorname{Frac}(\\mathcal{Z})}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> is isomorphic to <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mrow> <m:mi>Frac</m:mi> <m:mo></m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:mi>ℨ</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_forum-2023-0326_eq_0440.png\"/> <jats:tex-math>{\\operatorname{Frac}(\\mathfrak{Z})}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> for the center <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mi>ℨ</m:mi> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_forum-2023-0326_eq_0390.png\"/> <jats:tex-math>{\\mathfrak{Z}}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> of <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mrow> <m:mi>U</m:mi> <m:mo></m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mi>𝔤</m:mi> <m:mover accent=\"true\"> <m:mn>0</m:mn> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">¯</m:mo> </m:mover> </m:msub> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_forum-2023-0326_eq_0140.png\"/> <jats:tex-math>{U({\\mathfrak{g}}_{\\bar{0}})}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>. Consequently, both Zassenhaus varieties for <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mi>𝔤</m:mi> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_forum-2023-0326_eq_0696.png\"/> <jats:tex-math>{{\\mathfrak{g}}}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> and <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:msub> <m:mi>𝔤</m:mi> <m:mover accent=\"true\"> <m:mn>0</m:mn> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">¯</m:mo> </m:mover> </m:msub> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_forum-2023-0326_eq_0694.png\"/> <jats:tex-math>{{\\mathfrak{g}}_{\\bar{0}}}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> are birationally equivalent via a subalgebra <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mrow> <m:mover accent=\"true\"> <m:mi mathvariant=\"script\">𝒵</m:mi> <m:mo>~</m:mo> </m:mover> <m:mo>⊂</m:mo> <m:mi mathvariant=\"script\">𝒵</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_forum-2023-0326_eq_0516.png\"/> <jats:tex-math>{\\widetilde{\\mathcal{Z}}\\subset\\mathcal{Z}}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>, and <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mrow> <m:mi>Spec</m:mi> <m:mo></m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:mi mathvariant=\"script\">𝒵</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_forum-2023-0326_eq_0456.png\"/> <jats:tex-math>{\\operatorname{Spec}(\\mathcal{Z})}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> is rational under the standard hypotheses.","PeriodicalId":12433,"journal":{"name":"Forum Mathematicum","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Forum Mathematicum","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1515/forum-2023-0326","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Let 𝔤=𝔤0¯⊕𝔤1¯{{\mathfrak{g}}={\mathfrak{g}}_{\bar{0}}\oplus{\mathfrak{g}}_{\bar{1}}} be a basic classical Lie superalgebra over an algebraically closed field 𝐤{{\mathbf{k}}} of characteristic p>2{p>2}. Denote by 𝒵{\mathcal{Z}} the center of the universal enveloping algebra U(𝔤){U({\mathfrak{g}})}. Then 𝒵{\mathcal{Z}} turns out to be finitely-generated purely-even commutative algebra without nonzero divisors. In this paper, we demonstrate that the fraction Frac(𝒵){\operatorname{Frac}(\mathcal{Z})} is isomorphic to Frac(ℨ){\operatorname{Frac}(\mathfrak{Z})} for the center ℨ{\mathfrak{Z}} of U(𝔤0¯){U({\mathfrak{g}}_{\bar{0}})}. Consequently, both Zassenhaus varieties for 𝔤{{\mathfrak{g}}} and 𝔤0¯{{\mathfrak{g}}_{\bar{0}}} are birationally equivalent via a subalgebra 𝒵~⊂𝒵{\widetilde{\mathcal{Z}}\subset\mathcal{Z}}, and Spec(𝒵){\operatorname{Spec}(\mathcal{Z})} is rational under the standard hypotheses.
期刊介绍:
Forum Mathematicum is a general mathematics journal, which is devoted to the publication of research articles in all fields of pure and applied mathematics, including mathematical physics. Forum Mathematicum belongs to the top 50 journals in pure and applied mathematics, as measured by citation impact.