Polynomial bounds for chromatic number VIII. Excluding a path and a complete multipartite graph

Pub Date : 2024-06-24 DOI:10.1002/jgt.23129
Tung Nguyen, Alex Scott, Paul Seymour
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Abstract

We prove that for every path H $H$ , and every integer d $d$ , there is a polynomial f $f$ such that every graph G $G$ with chromatic number greater than f ( t ) $f(t)$ either contains H $H$ as an induced subgraph, or contains as a subgraph the complete d $d$ -partite graph with parts of cardinality t $t$ . For t = 1 $t=1$ and general d $d$ this is a classical theorem of Gyárfás, and for d = 2 $d=2$ and general t $t$ this is a theorem of Bonamy et al.

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色度数的多项式边界 VIII.排除路径和完整多方图
我们证明,对于每一条路径 ,以及每一个整数 ,都存在一个多项式,使得每一个色度数大于 的图要么包含一个诱导子图,要么包含一个子图,即具有心率为 的部分的完整-部分图。对于 和 一般,这是 Gyárfás 的经典定理;对于 和 一般,这是 Bonamy 等人的定理。
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