{"title":"Synthesis of carbon nitride in potassium hydroxide molten salt for efficient uranium extraction from radioactive wastewater","authors":"Shuang Liu, Junhan Luo, Daniel-James Maguire, Liyuan Zheng, Zhe Wang, Yuexiang Lu","doi":"10.1007/s11783-024-1859-5","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Photocatalysis-assisted removal of uranium has been proven as an effective method for the elimination of radioactive pollution from wastewater. In this work, carbon nitride materials were synthesized in potassium hydroxide (KOH) molten salt and applied to photocatalytic uranyl extraction. Obtained materials were confirmed to possess the triazine-s-heptazine structure by NMR, XPS and UV-Vis characterization, and exhibited a wider visible light absorption than graphitic carbon nitride (g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>). The photocatalytic activity of the carbon nitride materials was tailored by varying the precursor mass fractions. The carbon nitride obtained at 80% melamine as precursor (K-CN-80) exhibited the highest photocatalytic extraction ability and its photocatalytic reaction rate is 6.6 times faster than that of g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>. The influence of sacrificial agents was studied and the results showed that triethanolamine inhibited U(VI) photoreduction, but methanol can accelerate U(VI) photoreduction by consuming photogenerated holes. This unary KOH molten salt synthesis method has exceptional potential applications in the preparation of carbon nitrides, and the obtained products showed potential in extracting U(VI) from aqueous solutions for use in nuclear fuel industry and for U(VI) environmental pollution cleanup.</p>","PeriodicalId":12720,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering","volume":"149 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering","FirstCategoryId":"93","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11783-024-1859-5","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Photocatalysis-assisted removal of uranium has been proven as an effective method for the elimination of radioactive pollution from wastewater. In this work, carbon nitride materials were synthesized in potassium hydroxide (KOH) molten salt and applied to photocatalytic uranyl extraction. Obtained materials were confirmed to possess the triazine-s-heptazine structure by NMR, XPS and UV-Vis characterization, and exhibited a wider visible light absorption than graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4). The photocatalytic activity of the carbon nitride materials was tailored by varying the precursor mass fractions. The carbon nitride obtained at 80% melamine as precursor (K-CN-80) exhibited the highest photocatalytic extraction ability and its photocatalytic reaction rate is 6.6 times faster than that of g-C3N4. The influence of sacrificial agents was studied and the results showed that triethanolamine inhibited U(VI) photoreduction, but methanol can accelerate U(VI) photoreduction by consuming photogenerated holes. This unary KOH molten salt synthesis method has exceptional potential applications in the preparation of carbon nitrides, and the obtained products showed potential in extracting U(VI) from aqueous solutions for use in nuclear fuel industry and for U(VI) environmental pollution cleanup.
期刊介绍:
Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering (FESE) is an international journal for researchers interested in a wide range of environmental disciplines. The journal''s aim is to advance and disseminate knowledge in all main branches of environmental science & engineering. The journal emphasizes papers in developing fields, as well as papers showing the interaction between environmental disciplines and other disciplines.
FESE is a bi-monthly journal. Its peer-reviewed contents consist of a broad blend of reviews, research papers, policy analyses, short communications, and opinions. Nonscheduled “special issue” and "hot topic", including a review article followed by a couple of related research articles, are organized to publish novel contributions and breaking results on all aspects of environmental field.