Dimethyl Fumarate Ameliorates the Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Symptoms in Tg-SOD1G93A Mice

IF 0.8 4区 医学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal Pub Date : 2024-06-26 DOI:10.1007/s11094-024-03132-y
Georgios Angelis, Anastasia S. Tsingotjidou, Nikolaos Iatridis, Georgios Pampalakis
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Abstract

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive fatal neurodegenerative disorder that affects motor neurons and has limited therapeutic approaches. Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) is a drug approved for the treatment of psoriasis and relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS). Here, we found that DMF improved the neuromuscular strength of Tg-SOD1G93A mice, a well-established ALS model, without however extending the life expectancy. Also, administration of DMF increased the expression of Nqo1, indicating in vivo activation of the Nrf2 pathway, decreased the motor neuron degeneration, and suppressed the number of vacuolated neurons present in the lumbar spinal cord of Tg-SOD1G93A mice. Thus, our study supports the further clinical evaluation of DMF for the treatment of ALS.

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富马酸二甲酯可改善 Tg-SOD1G93A 小鼠的肌萎缩侧索硬化症症状
肌萎缩侧索硬化症(ALS)是一种影响运动神经元的进行性致命神经退行性疾病,治疗方法有限。富马酸二甲酯(DMF)是一种被批准用于治疗银屑病和复发性多发性硬化症(RRMS)的药物。我们在这里发现,DMF能改善Tg-SOD1G93A小鼠(一种成熟的肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症模型)的神经肌肉强度,但不会延长其预期寿命。此外,服用 DMF 还能增加 Nqo1 的表达,表明体内 Nrf2 通路被激活,减少运动神经元变性,并抑制 Tg-SOD1G93A 小鼠腰脊髓中空泡化神经元的数量。因此,我们的研究支持对 DMF 治疗 ALS 的进一步临床评估。
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来源期刊
Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal
Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL-PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
22.20%
发文量
226
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal is a monthly publication devoted to scientific and technical research on the creation of new drugs and the improvement of manufacturing technology of drugs and intermediates. International contributors cover the entire spectrum of new drug research, including: methods of synthesis; results of pharmacological, toxicological, and biochemical studies; investigation of structure - activity relationships in prediction of new compounds; methods and technical facilities used; and problems associated with the development of ecologically safe and economically feasible methods of industrial production. In addition, analytical reviews of the international literature in the field provide coverage of the most recent developments around the world. Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal is a translation of the Russian journal Khimiko-Farmatsevticheskii Zhurnal. The Russian Volume Year is published in English from April. All articles are peer-reviewed.
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