Neural Networks for ID Gap Orbit Distortion Compensation in PETRA III

Bianca Veglia, Ilya Agapov, Joachim Keil
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Abstract

Undulators are used in storage rings to produce extremely brilliant synchrotron radiation. In the ideal case, a perfectly tuned undulator always has a first and second field integrals equal to zero. But, in practice, field integral changes during gap movements can never be avoided for real-life devices. As they significantly impact the circulating electron beam, there is the need to routinely compensate such effects. Deep Neural Networks can be used to predict the distortion in the closed orbit induced by the undulator gap variations on the circulating electron beam. In this contribution several current state-of-the-art deep learning algorithms were trained on measurements from PETRA~III. The different architecture performances are then compared to identify the best model for the gap-induced distortion compensation.
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用于 PETRA III 中 ID 间隙轨道畸变补偿的神经网络
减压器用于储能环,以产生极其灿烂的同步辐射。在理想情况下,完美调谐的减压器的第一和第二场积分总是等于零。但在实际应用中,间隙移动过程中的场积分变化是无法避免的。由于它们会对循环电子束产生重大影响,因此需要对这些影响进行常规补偿。深度神经网络可用于预测起伏器间隙变化对循环电子束造成的闭合轨道畸变。在这篇论文中,根据 PETRA~III 的测量结果训练了几种当前最先进的深度学习算法。然后对不同架构的性能进行比较,以确定间隙引起的失真补偿的最佳模型。
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