Decoding the Decade: Exploring the Efficacy of Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) in Complex Wound Management — A Comprehensive Study

Abstract

Introduction

Autologous platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy has emerged as a promising regenerative treatment modality, offering potential improvements in healing outcomes through its rich content of growth factors and cytokines. We evaluated the effectiveness of PRP therapy in the management of complex wounds, using a decade-long retrospective analysis of treatments conducted at a tertiary care center from 2010 to 2020. The study introduces and assesses the efficacy of the Sandeep’s Technique for Assisted Regeneration of Skin (STARS) in enhancing wound healing and quality of life for patients with complex wounds.

Materials and methods

A prospective interventional study was conducted, involving two phases: the development and initial testing of PRP therapy (2010–2015) and the application and evaluation of the STARS protocol (2015–2020). The study included patients with complex wounds, utilizing autologous PRP prepared through a double spin centrifuge technique. Outcome measures included wound-healing rates, infection management, and complication rates, compared to conventional treatment methods.

Results

The study treated 500 wounds in 432 patients with autologous PRP, noting significant improvements in wound-healing rates, 97.7% had infection control without antibiotics (even in MRSA cases), and all had a good pain control. Histopathological examinations confirmed collagen-rich healing with minimal scarring. The STARS protocol demonstrated the potential of PRP therapy in accelerating wound healing, reducing the need for additional surgical interventions, and enhancing patient outcomes.

Conclusion

PRP therapy, particularly when administered following the STARS protocol, represents a safe, effective, and patient-friendly approach for the management of complex wounds. This study supports the integration of PRP therapy into regenerative care strategies, suggesting a shift toward more innovative and efficacious treatments in wound management.