Oscillations of Majorana Neutrinos in Supernova and CP Vviolation

IF 0.4 Q4 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters Pub Date : 2024-06-07 DOI:10.1134/s1547477124700407
A. R. Popov, A. I. Studenikin
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Abstract

Leptonic CP violation is one of the most important topics in neutrino physics. CP violation in the neutrino sector is strongly related to the nature of neutrinos: whether they are Dirac or Majorana particles. In [1] we have shown that for Majorana neutrinos appearance of nonzero Majorana CP-violating phases combined with strong magnetic field during supernova core-collapse can induce new resonances in neutrino oscillations, for example in \({{\nu }_{{\text{e}}}} \to {{\bar {\nu }}_{\tau }}\) channel. In this paper we further study new resonances in Majorana neutrino oscillations, in particular energy dependence of amplitudes of resonant oscillations. Our findings suggest a potential astrophysical setup for studying the nature of neutrino masses and leptonic CP violation and may be important for future neutrino experiments, such as JUNO, Hyper-Kamiokande and DUNE.

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超新星中的马约拉纳中微子振荡与 CP Vviolation
摘要质子CP违反是中微子物理学中最重要的课题之一。中微子领域的CP违反与中微子的性质密切相关:它们是狄拉克粒子还是马约拉纳粒子。在[1]中,我们已经证明,对于马约拉纳中微子来说,在超新星核心坍缩过程中,非零的马约拉纳CP违反相与强磁场的结合会诱发中微子振荡中的新共振,例如在\({{\nu }_{{\text{e}}}} \to {{\bar {\nu }}_{\tau }}\)通道中。在本文中,我们进一步研究了马约拉纳中微子振荡中的新共振,特别是共振振荡振幅的能量依赖性。我们的发现为研究中微子质量和轻子CP违反的性质提供了一个潜在的天体物理装置,并可能对未来的中微子实验,如JUNO、Hyper-Kamiokande和DUNE具有重要意义。
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来源期刊
Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters
Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS-
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
20.00%
发文量
108
期刊介绍: The journal Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters, brief name Particles and Nuclei Letters, publishes the articles with results of the original theoretical, experimental, scientific-technical, methodological and applied research. Subject matter of articles covers: theoretical physics, elementary particle physics, relativistic nuclear physics, nuclear physics and related problems in other branches of physics, neutron physics, condensed matter physics, physics and engineering at low temperatures, physics and engineering of accelerators, physical experimental instruments and methods, physical computation experiments, applied research in these branches of physics and radiology, ecology and nuclear medicine.
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