Φ-moment inequalities for noncommutative differentially subordinate martingales

Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI:10.1090/proc/16847
Yong Jiao, Mohammad Moslehian, Lian Wu, Yahui Zuo
{"title":"Φ-moment inequalities for noncommutative differentially subordinate martingales","authors":"Yong Jiao, Mohammad Moslehian, Lian Wu, Yahui Zuo","doi":"10.1090/proc/16847","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>We establish some <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"normal upper Phi\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Φ</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">\\Phi</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>-moment inequalities for noncommutative differentially subordinate martingales. Let <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"normal upper Phi\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Φ</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">\\Phi</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> be a <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"p\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">p</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>-convex and <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"q\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>q</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">q</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>-concave Orlicz function with <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"1 greater-than p less-than-or-equal-to q greater-than 2\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>&gt;</mml:mo> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mo>≤</mml:mo> <mml:mi>q</mml:mi> <mml:mo>&gt;</mml:mo> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">1&gt;p\\leq q&gt;2</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>. Suppose that <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"x\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">x</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> and <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"y\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>y</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">y</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> are two self-adjoint martingales such that <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"y\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>y</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">y</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> is weakly differentially subordinate to <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"x\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">x</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>. We show that, for <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper N greater-than-or-equal-to 0\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> <mml:mo>≥</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">N\\geq 0</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>, <disp-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"tau left-bracket normal upper Phi left-parenthesis StartAbsoluteValue y Subscript upper N Baseline EndAbsoluteValue right-parenthesis right-bracket less-than-or-equal-to c Subscript p comma q Baseline tau left-bracket normal upper Phi left-parenthesis StartAbsoluteValue x Subscript upper N Baseline EndAbsoluteValue right-parenthesis right-bracket comma\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>τ</mml:mi> <mml:mstyle scriptlevel=\"0\"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo maxsize=\"1.2em\" minsize=\"1.2em\">[</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mstyle> <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Φ</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">|</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>y</mml:mi> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">|</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo> <mml:mstyle scriptlevel=\"0\"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo maxsize=\"1.2em\" minsize=\"1.2em\">]</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mstyle> <mml:mo>≤</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>c</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>q</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:mi>τ</mml:mi> <mml:mstyle scriptlevel=\"0\"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo maxsize=\"1.2em\" minsize=\"1.2em\">[</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mstyle> <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Φ</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">|</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">|</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo> <mml:mstyle scriptlevel=\"0\"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo maxsize=\"1.2em\" minsize=\"1.2em\">]</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mstyle> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">\\begin{equation*} \\tau \\big [\\Phi (|y_N|)\\big ]\\leq c_{p,q}\\tau \\big [\\Phi (|x_N|)\\big ], \\end{equation*}</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </disp-formula> where the constant <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"c Subscript p comma q\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>c</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>q</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">c_{p,q}</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> is of the best order when <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"p equals q\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mi>q</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">p=q</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>. The <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"normal upper Phi\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Φ</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">\\Phi</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>-moment estimates for square functions of noncommutative differentially subordinate martingales are also obtained in this article. Our approach provides constructive proofs of noncommutative <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"normal upper Phi\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Φ</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">\\Phi</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>-moment Burkholder–Gundy inequalities and Burkholder inequalities.</p>","PeriodicalId":0,"journal":{"name":"","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1090/proc/16847","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

We establish some Φ \Phi -moment inequalities for noncommutative differentially subordinate martingales. Let Φ \Phi be a p p -convex and q q -concave Orlicz function with 1 > p q > 2 1>p\leq q>2 . Suppose that x x and y y are two self-adjoint martingales such that y y is weakly differentially subordinate to x x . We show that, for N 0 N\geq 0 , τ [ Φ ( | y N | ) ] c p , q τ [ Φ ( | x N | ) ] , \begin{equation*} \tau \big [\Phi (|y_N|)\big ]\leq c_{p,q}\tau \big [\Phi (|x_N|)\big ], \end{equation*} where the constant c p , q c_{p,q} is of the best order when p = q p=q . The Φ \Phi -moment estimates for square functions of noncommutative differentially subordinate martingales are also obtained in this article. Our approach provides constructive proofs of noncommutative Φ \Phi -moment Burkholder–Gundy inequalities and Burkholder inequalities.

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非交换差分隶属马氏的Φ-幂不等式
我们建立了一些非交换微分隶属马丁格的 Φ \Phi -时刻不等式。设 Φ \Phi 是一个 p p -凸且 q q -凹的 Orlicz 函数,其值为 1 > p ≤ q > 2 1>p\leq q>2 。假设 x x 和 y y 是两个自相关的马丁格尔,且 y y 是 x x 的弱微分隶属。我们证明,对于 N≥0 N\geq 0 , τ [ Φ ( | y N | ) ] ≤ c p , q τ [ Φ ( | x N | ) ] , \begin{equation*}.\tau \big [\Phi (|y_N|)\big ]\leq c_{p,q}\tau \big [\Phi (|x_N|)\big ], \end{equation*} 其中常数 c p , q c_{p,q} 是 p = q p=q 时的最佳阶。本文还得到了非交换微分隶属马丁格的平方函数的 Φ \Phi -动量估计。我们的方法提供了非交换 Φ \Phi -矩 Burkholder-Gundy 不等式和 Burkholder 不等式的构造证明。
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