SS-CRE: A Continual Relation Extraction Method Through SimCSE-BERT and Static Relation Prototypes

IF 2.6 4区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Neural Processing Letters Pub Date : 2024-06-20 DOI:10.1007/s11063-024-11647-4
Jinguang Chen, Suyue Wang, Lili Ma, Bo Yang, Kaibing Zhang
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Abstract

Continual relation extraction aims to learn new relations from a continuous stream of data while avoiding forgetting old relations. Existing methods typically use the BERT encoder to obtain semantic embeddings, ignoring the fact that the vector representations suffer from anisotropy and uneven distribution. Furthermore, the relation prototypes are usually computed by memory samples directly, resulting in the model being overly sensitive to memory samples. To solve these problems, we propose a new continual relation extraction method. Firstly, we modified the basic structure of the sample encoder to generate uniformly distributed semantic embeddings using the supervised SimCSE-BERT to obtain richer sample information. Secondly, we introduced static relation prototypes and dynamically adjust their proportion with dynamic relation prototypes to adapt to the feature space. Lastly, through experimental analysis on the widely used FewRel and TACRED datasets, the results demonstrate that the proposed method effectively enhances semantic embeddings and relation prototypes, resulting in a further alleviation of catastrophic forgetting in the model. The code will be soon released at https://github.com/SuyueW/SS-CRE.

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SS-CRE:通过 SimCSE-BERT 和静态关系原型的连续关系提取方法
连续关系提取的目的是从连续数据流中学习新关系,同时避免遗忘旧关系。现有方法通常使用 BERT 编码器来获取语义嵌入,而忽略了向量表示存在各向异性和分布不均的问题。此外,关系原型通常由内存样本直接计算,导致模型对内存样本过于敏感。为了解决这些问题,我们提出了一种新的连续关系提取方法。首先,我们修改了样本编码器的基本结构,利用有监督的 SimCSE-BERT 生成均匀分布的语义嵌入,从而获得更丰富的样本信息。其次,我们引入了静态关系原型,并通过动态关系原型动态调整其比例以适应特征空间。最后,通过对广泛使用的 FewRel 和 TACRED 数据集进行实验分析,结果表明所提出的方法有效地增强了语义嵌入和关系原型,从而进一步减轻了模型中的灾难性遗忘。代码即将在 https://github.com/SuyueW/SS-CRE 上发布。
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来源期刊
Neural Processing Letters
Neural Processing Letters 工程技术-计算机:人工智能
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
12.90%
发文量
392
审稿时长
2.8 months
期刊介绍: Neural Processing Letters is an international journal publishing research results and innovative ideas on all aspects of artificial neural networks. Coverage includes theoretical developments, biological models, new formal modes, learning, applications, software and hardware developments, and prospective researches. The journal promotes fast exchange of information in the community of neural network researchers and users. The resurgence of interest in the field of artificial neural networks since the beginning of the 1980s is coupled to tremendous research activity in specialized or multidisciplinary groups. Research, however, is not possible without good communication between people and the exchange of information, especially in a field covering such different areas; fast communication is also a key aspect, and this is the reason for Neural Processing Letters
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