On the Structure of Axisymmetric Helical Solutions to the Incompressible Navier–Stokes System

Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI:10.1134/s0965542524700209
V. A. Galkin
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Abstract

A class of exact solutions to the Navier–Stokes equations for an axisymmetric rotational incompressible flow is obtained. Invariant manifolds of flows that are axisymmetric about a given axis in three-dimensional coordinate space are found, and the structure of solutions is described. It is established that typical invariant regions of such flows are figures of rotation homeomorphic to the torus, which form a topological stratification structure, for example, in a ball, cylinder, and general complexes made up of such figures. The results extend to similar solutions of the system of MHD equations and Maxwell’s electrodynamic equations, which have analogous properties in \({{\mathbb{R}}_{3}}\). Examples are given of axisymmetric vorticity vector fields and topological stratifications they generate on manifolds in \({{\mathbb{R}}_{3}}\) that are invariant under the dynamical systems specified by these fields.

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论不可压缩纳维-斯托克斯系统轴对称螺旋解的结构
摘要 获得了轴对称旋转不可压缩流的纳维-斯托克斯方程的一类精确解。找到了三维坐标空间中关于给定轴的轴对称流动的不变流形,并描述了解的结构。结果表明,这类流动的典型不变区域是与环同构的旋转图形,它们形成了拓扑分层结构,例如在球、圆柱体和由这类图形组成的一般复合物中。这些结果扩展到了 MHD 方程系统和麦克斯韦电动力学方程的类似解,它们在 \({{\mathbb{R}}_{3}}\) 中具有类似的性质。举例说明了轴对称涡度矢量场及其在 \({{\mathbb{R}}_{3}} 流形上产生的拓扑分层,这些分层在这些场指定的动力系统下是不变的。
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