Study on the Catalytic Mechanism of MAl2O4:Cr Catalysts (M = Mg, Co, Zn) under the Synergistic Effect of Ultrasound and Simulated Solar Irradiation on the Degradation of Oil and Gas Field Wastewater

IF 0.7 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI:10.1134/s0036024424700304
Hui Xu, Shipeng Wang, Rongrong Xie
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Abstract

A simple sol-gel method has been utilized to synthesize MAl2O4:Cr catalysts (M = Mg, Co, Zn). The spinel-type MAl1.9Cr0.1O4 was formed after Cr ions were introduced into MAl2O4, as confirmed by various characterization methods. The particle size of MAl2O4:Cr catalyst increases with the increasing of the M ion radius, and CoAl2O4:Cr catalyst has the highest uniformity with an average particle size of 60 nm. The CoAl2O4:Cr catalyst is effective in degrading oil and gas field wastewater through the combination of ultrasonic and simulated solar irradiation and has a high visible light absorption coefficient. The CoAl2O4:Cr catalyst has high cyclic stability, and its optimal catalyst content is 0.5 g/L. Capture experiment and possible mechanism analysis confirm that the electrons, holes, hydroxyl radicals and superoxide radicals are the main active species in CoAl2O4:Cr catalyst for the degradation of oil and gas field wastewater.

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超声和模拟太阳辐照协同作用下 MAl2O4:Cr 催化剂(M = Mg、Co、Zn)降解油气田废水的催化机理研究
摘要 利用简单的溶胶-凝胶法合成了 MAl2O4:Cr 催化剂(M = Mg、Co、Zn)。通过各种表征方法证实,在 MAl2O4 中引入铬离子后,形成了尖晶石型 MAl1.9Cr0.1O4。MAl2O4:Cr 催化剂的粒度随 M 离子半径的增大而增大,其中 CoAl2O4:Cr 催化剂的粒度最为均匀,平均粒度为 60 nm。CoAl2O4:Cr 催化剂在超声波和模拟太阳照射的联合作用下可有效降解油气田废水,并具有较高的可见光吸收系数。CoAl2O4:Cr 催化剂具有较高的循环稳定性,其最佳催化剂含量为 0.5 g/L。捕获实验和可能的机理分析证实,电子、空穴、羟基自由基和超氧自由基是 CoAl2O4:Cr 催化剂降解油气田废水的主要活性物种。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
14.30%
发文量
376
审稿时长
5.1 months
期刊介绍: Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A. Focus on Chemistry (Zhurnal Fizicheskoi Khimii), founded in 1930, offers a comprehensive review of theoretical and experimental research from the Russian Academy of Sciences, leading research and academic centers from Russia and from all over the world. Articles are devoted to chemical thermodynamics and thermochemistry, biophysical chemistry, photochemistry and magnetochemistry, materials structure, quantum chemistry, physical chemistry of nanomaterials and solutions, surface phenomena and adsorption, and methods and techniques of physicochemical studies.
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