{"title":"The fibering method approach for a Schrödinger-Poisson system with p-Laplacian in bounded domains","authors":"Jinfeng Xue, Libo Wang","doi":"10.1515/math-2024-0015","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we study a <jats:italic>p</jats:italic>-Laplacian Schrödinger-Poisson system involving a parameter <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2024-0015_eq_001.png\"/> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mi>q</m:mi> <m:mo>≠</m:mo> <m:mn>0</m:mn> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>q\\ne 0</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> in bounded domains. By using the Nehari manifold and the fibering method, we obtain the non-existence and multiplicity of nontrivial solutions. On one hand, there exists <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2024-0015_eq_002.png\"/> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mi>q</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mo>*</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:msup> <m:mo>></m:mo> <m:mn>0</m:mn> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>{q}^{* }\\gt 0</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> such that only the trivial solution is admitted for <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2024-0015_eq_003.png\"/> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mi>q</m:mi> <m:mo>∈</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo>(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mi>q</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mo>*</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:msup> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mo>+</m:mo> <m:mi>∞</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo>)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo>.</m:mo> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>q\\in \\left({q}^{* },+\\infty ).</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> On the other hand, there are two positive solutions existing for <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2024-0015_eq_004.png\"/> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mi>q</m:mi> <m:mo>∈</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo>(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mn>0</m:mn> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:msubsup> <m:mrow> <m:mi>q</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>0</m:mn> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mo>*</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:msubsup> <m:mo>+</m:mo> <m:mi>ε</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo>)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>q\\in \\left(0,{q}_{0}^{* }+\\varepsilon )</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>, where <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2024-0015_eq_005.png\"/> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mi>ε</m:mi> <m:mo>></m:mo> <m:mn>0</m:mn> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>\\varepsilon \\gt 0</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> and <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2024-0015_eq_006.png\"/> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:msubsup> <m:mrow> <m:mi>q</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>0</m:mn> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mo>*</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:msubsup> <m:mo>+</m:mo> <m:mi>ε</m:mi> <m:mo><</m:mo> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mi>q</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mo>*</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:msup> <m:mo>.</m:mo> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>{q}_{0}^{* }+\\varepsilon \\lt {q}^{* }.</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> In particular, <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2024-0015_eq_007.png\"/> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mi>q</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mo>*</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:msup> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>{q}^{* }</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> and <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2024-0015_eq_008.png\"/> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:msubsup> <m:mrow> <m:mi>q</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>0</m:mn> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mo>*</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:msubsup> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>{q}_{0}^{* }</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> correspond to the supremum for the nonlinear generalized Rayleigh quotients, respectively. The specific form of the nonlinear generalized Rayleigh quotients is calculated. Moreover, it is worth mentioning that we also obtain the qualitative properties associated with the energy level of the solutions.","PeriodicalId":48713,"journal":{"name":"Open Mathematics","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Open Mathematics","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1515/math-2024-0015","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In this article, we study a p-Laplacian Schrödinger-Poisson system involving a parameter q≠0q\ne 0 in bounded domains. By using the Nehari manifold and the fibering method, we obtain the non-existence and multiplicity of nontrivial solutions. On one hand, there exists q*>0{q}^{* }\gt 0 such that only the trivial solution is admitted for q∈(q*,+∞).q\in \left({q}^{* },+\infty ). On the other hand, there are two positive solutions existing for q∈(0,q0*+ε)q\in \left(0,{q}_{0}^{* }+\varepsilon ), where ε>0\varepsilon \gt 0 and q0*+ε<q*.{q}_{0}^{* }+\varepsilon \lt {q}^{* }. In particular, q*{q}^{* } and q0*{q}_{0}^{* } correspond to the supremum for the nonlinear generalized Rayleigh quotients, respectively. The specific form of the nonlinear generalized Rayleigh quotients is calculated. Moreover, it is worth mentioning that we also obtain the qualitative properties associated with the energy level of the solutions.
期刊介绍:
Open Mathematics - formerly Central European Journal of Mathematics
Open Mathematics is a fully peer-reviewed, open access, electronic journal that publishes significant, original and relevant works in all areas of mathematics. The journal provides the readers with free, instant, and permanent access to all content worldwide; and the authors with extensive promotion of published articles, long-time preservation, language-correction services, no space constraints and immediate publication.
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