Ethics of genomic technologies in medicine

Abstract

This article explores the rapid shift of genomic technologies from biomedical research to medical applications. This has led to the development of precision medicine, which can use genetic testing, gene therapy and gene editing for targeted care based on genetic information. The evolution of this targeted approach has advanced from using genetic information to inform care to developing care tailored to individual genomic information. Physicians are compelled to integrate genomic technologies for optimal patient care. Through multiple case studies, the authors highlight ethical considerations that physicians face when incorporating these technologies, emphasizing informed consent for transparent integration. Subsequently, addressing broader societal concerns, the article underscores the importance of equitable access. This exploration aims to provide physicians with a foundation to ethically facilitate access to these technologies that meet the needs of all patients.