High-Sensitivity MF Filled Photonic Crystal Fiber Magnetic Field Sensor Based on Sagnac Interferometer

IF 1.6 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, APPLIED Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism Pub Date : 2024-06-22 DOI:10.1007/s10948-024-06761-2
Zhenkai Fan, Haishan Liu, Hailiang Chen, Shichao Chu, Shuguang Li, Yinping Zhang
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Abstract

A high sensitivity photonic crystal fiber (PCF) magnetic field sensor based on Sagnac interferometer is proposed. All the air holes of the PCF are completely filled with the magnetic fluid (MF), which is a magnetic liquid material. The sensing performance of PCF is simulated and analyzed by using finite element method (FEM). It is found that the effects of wavelength λ, phase birefringence B(λ,H), and group birefringence Bg(λ,H) on the sensitivity are very significant. The two dip points in this spectrum show a red shift and a blue shift as the refractive index of the magnetic fluid increases, respectively. This magnetic field sensor obtains the average sensitivity of 889.5 pm/Oe (111,684.9 nm/RIU) and −994.3 pm/Oe (−124,839.5 nm/RIU) in the range from 90 to 240 Oe.

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基于萨格纳克干涉仪的高灵敏度 MF 填充光子晶体光纤磁场传感器
本文提出了一种基于萨格纳克干涉仪的高灵敏度光子晶体光纤(PCF)磁场传感器。PCF 的所有气孔都被磁性液体材料磁性流体(MF)完全填充。利用有限元法(FEM)对 PCF 的传感性能进行了模拟和分析。结果发现,波长 λ、相位双折射 B(λ,H) 和群双折射 Bg(λ,H) 对灵敏度的影响非常明显。随着磁性流体折射率的增加,光谱中的两个倾点分别出现红移和蓝移。该磁场传感器在 90 至 240 Oe 范围内的平均灵敏度分别为 889.5 pm/Oe(111684.9 nm/RIU)和 -994.3 pm/Oe(-124839.5 nm/RIU)。
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来源期刊
Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism
Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism 物理-物理:凝聚态物理
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
11.10%
发文量
342
审稿时长
3.5 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism serves as the international forum for the most current research and ideas in these fields. This highly acclaimed journal publishes peer-reviewed original papers, conference proceedings and invited review articles that examine all aspects of the science and technology of superconductivity, including new materials, new mechanisms, basic and technological properties, new phenomena, and small- and large-scale applications. Novel magnetism, which is expanding rapidly, is also featured in the journal. The journal focuses on such areas as spintronics, magnetic semiconductors, properties of magnetic multilayers, magnetoresistive materials and structures, magnetic oxides, etc. Novel superconducting and magnetic materials are complex compounds, and the journal publishes articles related to all aspects their study, such as sample preparation, spectroscopy and transport properties as well as various applications.
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