{"title":"Fabrication of S-scheme graphdiyne (g-CnH2n-2)/carbon-nitrogen vacancies hollow Ni–Fe prussian blue analogues heterojunction for boosting wide spectrum photocatalytic hydrogen evolution","authors":"Yu Fan , Zenghui Hu , Xuqiang Hao , Zhiliang Jin","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2024.119418","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution can be achieved by adjusting the morphology and constructing suitable heterojunction. In this work, an 2D/3D S-scheme graphdiyne (g-C<sub>n</sub>H<sub>2n-2</sub>)/carbon-nitrogen vacancies hollow Ni–Fe prussian blue analogues (Ni–Fe–CN PBA) heterojunction (GNF-CN) was prepared for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. Ni–Fe–CN PBA were prepared by chemical etching and high temperature calcination. The hollow structure can realize multiple reflections of incident light and effectively improve the light utilization efficiency. The CN vacancy changes the band structure of Ni–Fe PBA and enhances its light absorption capacity. Graphdiyne nanosheets (GDY) prepared by load ball milling can increase the active site. The key lies in the construction of an S-scheme heterojunction between GDY and Ni–Fe–CN PBA, which effectively consume useless holes and increase the utilization rate of photogenerated electrons. The S-scheme electron transfer path are proved by DFT calculation, work function and <em>in situ</em> XPS. The GNF–CN–20 showed excellent photocatalytic hydrogen evolution activity (3755.02 μmol h<sup>−1</sup> g<sup>−1</sup>) and photostability compared with GDY (1116.54 μmol h<sup>−1</sup> g<sup>−1</sup>). The present study introduces a novel approach for the construction of an S-scheme heterojunction based on GDY and PBA, enabling wide‐spectrum‐responsive photocatalytic hydrogen evolution.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":262,"journal":{"name":"Carbon","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Carbon","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0008622324006377","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution can be achieved by adjusting the morphology and constructing suitable heterojunction. In this work, an 2D/3D S-scheme graphdiyne (g-CnH2n-2)/carbon-nitrogen vacancies hollow Ni–Fe prussian blue analogues (Ni–Fe–CN PBA) heterojunction (GNF-CN) was prepared for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. Ni–Fe–CN PBA were prepared by chemical etching and high temperature calcination. The hollow structure can realize multiple reflections of incident light and effectively improve the light utilization efficiency. The CN vacancy changes the band structure of Ni–Fe PBA and enhances its light absorption capacity. Graphdiyne nanosheets (GDY) prepared by load ball milling can increase the active site. The key lies in the construction of an S-scheme heterojunction between GDY and Ni–Fe–CN PBA, which effectively consume useless holes and increase the utilization rate of photogenerated electrons. The S-scheme electron transfer path are proved by DFT calculation, work function and in situ XPS. The GNF–CN–20 showed excellent photocatalytic hydrogen evolution activity (3755.02 μmol h−1 g−1) and photostability compared with GDY (1116.54 μmol h−1 g−1). The present study introduces a novel approach for the construction of an S-scheme heterojunction based on GDY and PBA, enabling wide‐spectrum‐responsive photocatalytic hydrogen evolution.
期刊介绍:
The journal Carbon is an international multidisciplinary forum for communicating scientific advances in the field of carbon materials. It reports new findings related to the formation, structure, properties, behaviors, and technological applications of carbons. Carbons are a broad class of ordered or disordered solid phases composed primarily of elemental carbon, including but not limited to carbon black, carbon fibers and filaments, carbon nanotubes, diamond and diamond-like carbon, fullerenes, glassy carbon, graphite, graphene, graphene-oxide, porous carbons, pyrolytic carbon, and other sp2 and non-sp2 hybridized carbon systems. Carbon is the companion title to the open access journal Carbon Trends. Relevant application areas for carbon materials include biology and medicine, catalysis, electronic, optoelectronic, spintronic, high-frequency, and photonic devices, energy storage and conversion systems, environmental applications and water treatment, smart materials and systems, and structural and thermal applications.