Selfredepth

IF 2.9 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Journal of Real-Time Image Processing Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI:10.1007/s11554-024-01491-z
Alexandre Duarte, Francisco Fernandes, João M. Pereira, Catarina Moreira, Jacinto C. Nascimento, Joaquim Jorge
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Abstract

Depth maps produced by consumer-grade sensors suffer from inaccurate measurements and missing data from either system or scene-specific sources. Data-driven denoising algorithms can mitigate such problems; however, they require vast amounts of ground truth depth data. Recent research has tackled this limitation using self-supervised learning techniques, but it requires multiple RGB-D sensors. Moreover, most existing approaches focus on denoising single isolated depth maps or specific subjects of interest highlighting a need for methods that can effectively denoise depth maps in real-time dynamic environments. This paper extends state-of-the-art approaches for depth-denoising commodity depth devices, proposing SelfReDepth, a self-supervised deep learning technique for depth restoration, via denoising and hole-filling by inpainting of full-depth maps captured with RGB-D sensors. The algorithm targets depth data in video streams, utilizing multiple sequential depth frames coupled with color data to achieve high-quality depth videos with temporal coherence. Finally, SelfReDepth is designed to be compatible with various RGB-D sensors and usable in real-time scenarios as a pre-processing step before applying other depth-dependent algorithms. Our results demonstrate our approach’s real-time performance on real-world datasets shows that it outperforms state-of-the-art methods in denoising and restoration performance at over 30 fps on Commercial Depth Cameras, with potential benefits for augmented and mixed-reality applications.

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消费级传感器生成的深度图存在测量不准确以及系统或场景特定来源数据缺失的问题。数据驱动的去噪算法可以缓解这些问题,但需要大量的地面真实深度数据。最近的研究利用自监督学习技术解决了这一限制,但它需要多个 RGB-D 传感器。此外,现有的大多数方法都侧重于对单个孤立的深度图或特定的感兴趣对象进行去噪,这就凸显了对能在实时动态环境中有效去噪深度图的方法的需求。本文扩展了最先进的商品深度设备深度去噪方法,提出了一种用于深度还原的自监督深度学习技术--SelfReDepth,该技术通过对 RGB-D 传感器捕获的全深度图进行去噪和内绘填洞来实现深度还原。该算法以视频流中的深度数据为目标,利用多个连续的深度帧和颜色数据,实现具有时间一致性的高质量深度视频。最后,SelfReDepth 的设计与各种 RGB-D 传感器兼容,可在实时场景中作为应用其他深度相关算法前的预处理步骤。我们的研究结果证明了我们的方法在真实世界数据集上的实时性能,表明它在商用深度摄像头上以超过 30 fps 的速度进行去噪和还原时,其性能优于最先进的方法,这为增强现实和混合现实应用带来了潜在的好处。
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来源期刊
Journal of Real-Time Image Processing
Journal of Real-Time Image Processing COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE-ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
6.70%
发文量
68
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Due to rapid advancements in integrated circuit technology, the rich theoretical results that have been developed by the image and video processing research community are now being increasingly applied in practical systems to solve real-world image and video processing problems. Such systems involve constraints placed not only on their size, cost, and power consumption, but also on the timeliness of the image data processed. Examples of such systems are mobile phones, digital still/video/cell-phone cameras, portable media players, personal digital assistants, high-definition television, video surveillance systems, industrial visual inspection systems, medical imaging devices, vision-guided autonomous robots, spectral imaging systems, and many other real-time embedded systems. In these real-time systems, strict timing requirements demand that results are available within a certain interval of time as imposed by the application. It is often the case that an image processing algorithm is developed and proven theoretically sound, presumably with a specific application in mind, but its practical applications and the detailed steps, methodology, and trade-off analysis required to achieve its real-time performance are not fully explored, leaving these critical and usually non-trivial issues for those wishing to employ the algorithm in a real-time system. The Journal of Real-Time Image Processing is intended to bridge the gap between the theory and practice of image processing, serving the greater community of researchers, practicing engineers, and industrial professionals who deal with designing, implementing or utilizing image processing systems which must satisfy real-time design constraints.
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